Thermal Expansion of Gas in a Tank

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of how many gallons of gasoline can be poured into an underground tank at a certain temperature. The equation for volume expansion is mentioned and the value of the volume coefficient of expansion for gasoline is discussed. It is clarified that the given value already accounts for the linear coefficient and therefore, is the correct value to use in the equation.
  • #1
slong89
2
0

Homework Statement



An underground gasoline tank at 54°F can hold 1100 gallons of gasoline. If the driver of a tanker truck fills the underground tank on a day when the temperature is 82°F, how many gallons, according to his measure on the truck, can he pour in? Assume that the temperature of the gasoline cools to 54°F on entering the tank.

Homework Equations



(delta)Length = 3(alpha) * Volume(initial) * (delta)Temp
i found the value alpha for gasoline to be 9.6e-4

The Attempt at a Solution



3(9.6e-4)(28)(1100)=delta(L)=88.7
thus the amount he could pour in is 1188.7
for some reason this isn't the answer though... I'm not really sure what I'm doing wrong
 
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  • #2
The equation for volume expansion will look like this:
[tex]\Delta V = \beta V_0 \Delta T[/tex]

where [itex]\beta[/itex] is the volume coefficient of expansion, which would be about 3 times the linear coefficient. Are you sure you found the linear coefficient of expansion for gasoline?
 
  • #3
You're right.. thank you so much. The 9.6e-4 already accounted for the times 3, and thus was the volume coefficient of expansion. I guess you couldn't really make one for gasoline anyway. Thanks again.
 

1. What is thermal expansion?

Thermal expansion is the increase in volume or size of a substance when its temperature increases. This is due to the particles in the substance gaining more energy, causing them to move and spread out, resulting in an increase in volume.

2. How does thermal expansion affect gases in a tank?

When gases are contained in a tank, an increase in temperature will cause them to expand and take up more space. This can lead to an increase in pressure within the tank, which can be dangerous if not properly regulated.

3. Can thermal expansion cause damage to the tank?

Yes, thermal expansion can cause damage to the tank if it is not designed to handle the increased pressure. This can result in leaks, ruptures, or other forms of damage that can compromise the integrity of the tank.

4. How can thermal expansion of gas in a tank be controlled?

Thermal expansion of gas in a tank can be controlled by using pressure relief valves, which release excess pressure to prevent damage to the tank. Proper ventilation and insulation of the tank can also help regulate the temperature and prevent excessive thermal expansion.

5. Are there any safety precautions to consider when dealing with thermal expansion of gas in a tank?

Yes, it is important to regularly check and maintain the tank to ensure it is capable of handling thermal expansion. It is also crucial to have proper ventilation and safety measures in place to prevent accidents due to increased pressure or temperature in the tank.

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