Thermal runaway in class AB amp biasing

In summary, the conversation discusses the differences between using a BJT and a diode for thermal compensation in class AB amplifiers. The speaker asks about the benefits of using a BJT with a diode, and the other person suggests checking the current in the circuit. They also mention a link to On-Semi BJTs with sensing diodes, which can be used for external compensation.
  • #1
thankz
265
40
I was watching this video


and I have the question, if using a bjt as a diode what is the difference (thermal characteristics) from a regular diode, I ask this because on-semi makes bjt's with diodes in them specifically for class ab amps, is their any benefit besides less thermal lag?
 
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  • #2
Sorry, I do not have video bandwidth.

Can you give a link to the On-Semi BJTs with sensing diodes.
Diode Vpn is used to compensate for the BJT Vbe of the output stage.

Do you have thermal runaway in a class AB amp ?
If so, can you post a circuit diagram of the output stages.
 
  • #3
  • #4
The advantage of the diode on the output transistor die is the excellent thermal tracking. There is no problem using either a diode or a BJT for external compensation.
The magnitude of the current flowing through the base bias chain with the thermal compensating PN junctions is similar to the current through the output transistor base emitter connections. You need to check your currents in that part of your circuit.
 

1. What is thermal runaway in class AB amp biasing?

Thermal runaway in class AB amp biasing is a phenomenon where the temperature of the transistor in an amplifier increases uncontrollably, leading to a decrease in its biasing current and subsequent distortion in the output signal.

2. How does thermal runaway occur?

Thermal runaway occurs due to the positive temperature coefficient of the transistor's base-emitter junction. As the temperature increases, the transistor's voltage drop decreases, causing an increase in the biasing current and further heating up the transistor.

3. What are the consequences of thermal runaway?

The consequences of thermal runaway in class AB amp biasing include distortion in the output signal, decreased power handling capabilities, and potential damage to the amplifier circuit components due to excessive heat.

4. How can thermal runaway be prevented?

Thermal runaway can be prevented by using proper thermal management techniques such as heat sinks, thermal insulators, and thermal sensors. Additionally, using transistors with a lower positive temperature coefficient can also help prevent thermal runaway.

5. Can thermal runaway be fixed once it has occurred?

Yes, thermal runaway can be fixed by reducing the temperature of the transistor and adjusting the biasing circuit. This can be done by using a heat sink or reducing the ambient temperature. However, if the transistor has been damaged due to excessive heat, it may need to be replaced.

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