NASA Scientist Demonstrates Thermal Tile Heat Resistance

In summary, a NASA scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of thermal tiles for the space shuttle by holding one in his hand while directing a blow torch at it. The heat from the torch is either conducted away by the surrounding atmosphere or radiated by the tile's hot surface due to its low thermal conductivity. The tile must also have excellent dimensional stability and thermal shock resistance to maintain its insulating properties.
  • #1
pallidin
2,209
2
I saw a video demonstration some years ago of a NASA scientist holding flat in his hand a thermal tile used for the space shuttle.
He then took a blow tourch and directed it at the thermal tile, to demonstrate that he could comfortably hold the tile with his bare hand(from behind of course) and not get burned.

My question is this: With thermal tiles, what happens to the heat from the blow tourch that permits him to hold the tile with his bare hand and not feel uncomfortable temperature increase? Where does the heat go?
 
Science news on Phys.org
  • #2
The thermal energy which is not conducted by the 'thermal tile' is simply carried away in the plume associated with the combustion flame or surrounding atmosphere, or is radiated by the hot surface of the tile.

The tile has extremely low thermal conducivity, i.e. it is a very effective insulator, which consequently will establish a huge thermal gradient, so it must also have excellent dimensional stability and thermal shock resistance.
 
  • #3


I can explain that the thermal tiles used on the space shuttle are made of a special type of material that has high heat resistance properties. These materials are designed to withstand extreme temperatures and protect the spacecraft from the intense heat of re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.

When the NASA scientist directed the blow torch at the thermal tile, the heat from the torch was absorbed by the tile's material. However, instead of conducting the heat to the other side of the tile, where the scientist was holding it, the material is designed to trap and dissipate the heat throughout its structure. This prevents the tile from becoming too hot to touch and allows the scientist to comfortably hold it without feeling the temperature increase.

Additionally, the thermal tile material is also designed to have a low thermal conductivity, meaning it does not transfer heat easily. This further helps to protect the scientist's hand from the heat of the blow torch.

In summary, the heat from the blow torch is absorbed and dissipated throughout the thermal tile's material, rather than being conducted to the other side where the scientist is holding it. This is due to the unique properties of the material used in the tile, which make it an essential and effective component of the space shuttle's heat protection system.
 

1. What are thermal tiles and why are they important for NASA?

Thermal tiles are a type of heat-resistant material used on the exterior of spacecraft to protect them from the extreme temperatures experienced during launch and re-entry. They are important for NASA because they help prevent damage to the spacecraft and ensure the safety of the crew inside.

2. How do thermal tiles work?

Thermal tiles work by reflecting and dissipating heat, rather than absorbing it. They are made of materials such as silica fibers and ceramic coatings that have low thermal conductivity, meaning they do not transfer heat easily. This allows them to protect the spacecraft and its delicate internal components from the intense heat of launch and re-entry.

3. How does NASA test the heat resistance of thermal tiles?

NASA uses a variety of methods to test the heat resistance of thermal tiles. One common method is to subject them to extreme temperatures in a thermal vacuum chamber, which simulates the conditions of outer space. They may also be subjected to extreme heat and pressure in specialized test facilities, or tested during actual launches and re-entries.

4. What happens if a thermal tile fails?

If a thermal tile fails, it can expose the spacecraft to high temperatures and potentially cause damage. In some cases, this can lead to catastrophic failure of the spacecraft. For this reason, NASA has strict quality control measures in place to ensure the reliability of thermal tiles before they are used on a mission.

5. How do thermal tiles contribute to the success of a NASA mission?

Thermal tiles are essential for the success of a NASA mission as they protect the spacecraft and its crew from the extreme temperatures of launch and re-entry. Without them, the spacecraft would be vulnerable to damage and the safety of the crew would be compromised. Thermal tiles also allow for more efficient and reliable spacecraft design, as they enable the use of lightweight materials that would not be able to withstand the heat without their protection.

Similar threads

  • Aerospace Engineering
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • Aerospace Engineering
Replies
29
Views
11K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica, LaTeX
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • General Discussion
Replies
18
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
30K
  • General Discussion
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
  • General Engineering
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • General Discussion
Replies
8
Views
5K
Back
Top