Can Any Refrigerator Surpass a Carnot Refrigerator in Efficiency?

In summary, it is impossible for a refrigerator operating between two reservoirs at a given temperature to have a higher coefficient of performance than a Carnot refrigerator operating between the same two reservoirs, as this would violate the second law of thermodynamics. The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is defined as the ratio of the heat absorbed from the low temperature region to the work done, and for an ideal Carnot refrigerator, this is analogous to the ratio of the low temperature to high temperature, divided by the difference between them. Therefore, any higher coefficient of performance would go against the principles of thermodynamics. This can be proven through contradiction.
  • #1
neelakash
511
1

Homework Statement



Show that no refrigerator operating between two reservoirs at a given temperature can have higher co-efficient of performance than a Carnot refrigerator operating between the same two reservoirs.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Please check if I am correct


A perfect refrigerator is one in which no work is required to take heat from the low temperature region to the high temp. region.
This is not possible according to the second law of Thermodynamics
The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator
COP = QL / W
where W = work done
from the first law of thermodynamics we can write
COPideal = QL / ( QH - QL )
= TL / ( TH - TL )
= ( TL / TH) / [ 1 - ( TL / TH) ]
= ( TL / TH) / eideal
= analagous to an ideal Carnot refrigerator
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I'd prove this by contradiction.
 

1. What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, energy, and work.

2. How is thermodynamics applied in real-world situations?

Thermodynamics is applied in various fields, such as engineering, chemistry, and environmental science, to understand and optimize energy transfer and conversion processes.

3. What are the laws of thermodynamics?

The four laws of thermodynamics describe the fundamental principles governing energy and its transformation:

  • The first law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted.
  • The second law states that the total entropy of a closed system can never decrease over time.
  • The third law states that the entropy of a pure, perfect crystalline substance at absolute zero is zero.
  • The zeroth law establishes the concept of thermal equilibrium and temperature.

4. How do you solve thermodynamics problems?

To solve a thermodynamics problem, you need to identify the system and its boundaries, determine the types of energy involved, and apply the relevant laws and equations to solve for the unknown variables.

5. Can thermodynamics be used to predict the behavior of complex systems?

Yes, thermodynamics can be used to predict the behavior of complex systems, such as chemical reactions and phase transitions, by analyzing the energy transfers and changes in entropy within the system.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
20
Views
1K
  • Materials and Chemical Engineering
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
930
Replies
3
Views
553
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
Back
Top