Thinking conceptually about QM

In summary, the wavefunction at the nucleus is not exactly zero for each stationary state of the hydrogen atom, but it approaches 0. The most probable value of the electron-nuclear distance in the ground state is 0, due to the spherically symmetric nature of the ground state. This supports the claim that the electron is confined to move within a sphere of fixed radius in the ground state. The fact that the ground state is the 1s orbital further supports this claim. The wavefunction of the ground state is not exactly zero for all values of r except for some fixed radius, but it is spherically symmetric. Therefore, the electron can only be found at one radius in the ground state.
  • #1
jaejoon89
195
0
I was wondering if the following responses, and their line of reasoning, is correct:

The wavefunction is 0 at the nucleus for each stationary state of the hydrogen atom.
-> False (thinking in terms of the radial distribution, it only approaches 0)

The most probable value of the electron-nuclear distance in the ground state hydrogen atom is 0.
-> True (symmetric about nucleus)

For hydrgen in the ground state, the electron is confined to move w/in a sphere of fixed radius.
-> True (in ground state: 1s)
 
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  • #2
jaejoon89 said:
The most probable value of the electron-nuclear distance in the ground state hydrogen atom is 0.
-> True (symmetric about nucleus)

The most probable distance is the same as the expectation of the radial operator, correct?

So, you are basically saying that [itex]\langle\hat{r}\rangle=0[/itex] for an electron in the ground state of Hydrogen. Does the fact that the ground state wavefunction is spherically symmetric really support this claim?

For hydrgen in the ground state, the electron is confined to move w/in a sphere of fixed radius.
-> True (in ground state: 1s)

How does the fact that the ground state is the 1s orbital support your claim?,,,What is the wavefunction of the groundstate? Is it zero for all values of [itex]r[/itex] except for some fixed radius, say [itex]r_0[/itex]?...If not, then isn't it possible to find (measure the position of) the electron at more than one radius?
 

1. What is conceptual thinking in quantum mechanics?

Conceptual thinking in quantum mechanics involves understanding the fundamental principles and concepts of quantum mechanics, rather than just memorizing equations and formulas. It involves visualizing abstract concepts and understanding their implications, rather than just solving problems mathematically.

2. Why is conceptual thinking important in quantum mechanics?

Conceptual thinking is important in quantum mechanics because it allows scientists to understand the theoretical foundations of the field and make connections between different concepts. It also helps in the development of new theories and models to explain quantum phenomena.

3. How can one improve their conceptual thinking in quantum mechanics?

Improving conceptual thinking in quantum mechanics involves practicing visualization techniques, discussing concepts with others, and constantly questioning and challenging one's understanding. It also helps to have a strong foundation in the mathematical principles of quantum mechanics.

4. What are some common misconceptions about conceptual thinking in quantum mechanics?

One common misconception is that conceptual thinking is less important than mathematical calculations in quantum mechanics. In reality, both are necessary for a complete understanding. Another misconception is that conceptual thinking is only relevant for theoretical physicists, when in fact it is important for all scientists working in the field.

5. How does conceptual thinking in quantum mechanics relate to real-world applications?

Conceptual thinking in quantum mechanics is crucial for the development of new technologies such as quantum computing, cryptography, and sensors. It also helps in understanding and predicting the behavior of quantum systems, which has practical applications in areas such as materials science and medicine.

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