Which Quintuplet Returns to Earth Last Based on Time Dilation Ranking?

In summary, the five quintuplets who leave Earth in the year 2121 each travel at a constant speed of 0.8c during the relatively short acceleration phases of their journey, except during the years 2010-2020 when they travel at a speed of 0.4c. The quintuplets are ranked according to their age when they return from their journey. The largest to the smallest are A, C, E, B, and D.
  • #1
kolua
69
3

Homework Statement


Five identical quintuplets leave Earth when they reach the age of 21, in the year 2121. Each quintuplet goes on a spaceship journey that takes T years, as measured by a clock in each spaceship. During the journey they travel at a constant speed v, as measured on earth, except during the relatively short acceleration phases of their journey.

Rank these quintuplets on the basis of their age when they return from their journey.
Rank from largest to the smallest.

Homework Equations


1012522.jpg

A .T= 20yr, v=0.4c
B. T= 10yr, v=0.4c
C. T= 20yr, v=0.8c
D. T= 5yr, v=0.8c
E. T=10yr, v=0.8c

The Attempt at a Solution


the time is the proper time interval for each of them. Should it be just C=A > B=E> D?
 
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  • #2
Check the graph for the time dilation factor, we'll just call this D for convenience.
For v (A) = .4 c we have D = .9
and for V(C) = .8c we have D = .6
Obviously A does not equal C in terms of time dilation.
Note that the proper time is measured by a single clock place (during the journey).
So the proper time is measured by the clock on the spaceship.
Then T = T0 / D where T0 is the proper time as measured on the spaceship and T is
the corresponding time interval as measured by an observer on earth.
Don't confuse this with the T given in the problem which is T0 the proper time.
 
  • #3
J Hann said:
Check the graph for the time dilation factor, we'll just call this D for convenience.
For v (A) = .4 c we have D = .9
and for V(C) = .8c we have D = .6
Obviously A does not equal C in terms of time dilation.
Note that the proper time is measured by a single clock place (during the journey).
So the proper time is measured by the clock on the spaceship.
Then T = T0 / D where T0 is the proper time as measured on the spaceship and T is
the corresponding time interval as measured by an observer on earth.
Don't confuse this with the T given in the problem which is T0 the proper time.
so the answer would be C>A>E>B>D in this regard then?
 
  • #4
kolua said:
so the answer would be C>A>E>B>D in this regard then?

I would agree with that answer.
 
  • #5
J Hann said:
I would agree with that answer.
wouldn't this answer be the same with the one for question :Rank these quintuplets on the basis of the year on Earth when they return from their journey. ?
I just thought this might be strange.
 
  • #6
kolua said:
wouldn't this answer be the same with the one for question :Rank these quintuplets on the basis of the year on Earth when they return from their journey. ?
I just thought this might be strange.

I agree with the order that you posted!
 

1. What is time dilation ranking?

Time dilation ranking is a scientific concept that describes the difference in the passage of time between two observers who are moving relative to each other. It is based on Einstein's theory of relativity, which states that time is relative and can be affected by factors such as speed and gravity.

2. How does time dilation ranking work?

Time dilation ranking is based on the principle that the faster an object moves, the slower time passes for that object. This means that the passage of time is not constant, but rather depends on the relative speed of the observers. The closer an object moves to the speed of light, the more pronounced the time dilation effect becomes.

3. Is time dilation ranking real?

Yes, time dilation ranking is a well-established concept in physics and has been confirmed through numerous experiments and observations. It is a fundamental aspect of Einstein's theory of relativity and is crucial in our understanding of the universe.

4. What are some examples of time dilation ranking?

One example of time dilation ranking is the famous "twin paradox," where one twin travels at high speeds in space while the other stays on Earth. When the traveling twin returns, they would have aged less than their twin on Earth due to the effects of time dilation. Another example is the difference in time between a clock on the surface of the Earth and one in orbit, due to the difference in gravitational pull.

5. Can we observe time dilation ranking in everyday life?

While we may not notice time dilation ranking in our daily lives, it has been observed and measured in various situations. For example, the Global Positioning System (GPS) takes into account the time dilation effect of satellites in orbit to ensure accurate navigation. Additionally, particle accelerators such as the Large Hadron Collider also experience time dilation due to the high speeds at which particles are accelerated.

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