Exploring Time Dilation Symmetry: A Case Study of a Rocket Traveling at 0.8c

In summary, the conversation discusses a scenario where a rocket traveling at 0.8c takes 60 minutes to travel 864 million km from station P to station Q. The proper time measured by the passenger on the rocket is 34 minutes. However, if the observer at station Q claims to be moving and the rocket is at rest, they will see the rocket's clock showing 60 minutes and their own clock showing 34 minutes. This leads to a discussion about time dilation symmetry and the confusion surrounding the two different perspectives.
  • #1
kapitan90
33
0

Homework Statement


Hi, I have a problem connected with time dilation symmetry, which is supposed to be explained in a following example:

A rocket traveling at 0.8c starts from station P and is directed to station Q 864 million km away. Time taken to travel as measured by space station clocks is 60minutes.
The proper time, measured by the passenger is then 34 minutes.
But what if the observer in station Q claims he was moving and the rocket was at rest?
Imagine a long rod from P to Q with clocks placed along it at regular intervals. Observer at Q sets his watch looking at the watch on the rod that is in front of him.
When a rocket reaches him, his watch shows 34 minutes, and watch on a rocket shows 60 minutes (so, they conclude that time dilation is symmetric).

Homework Equations


I don't understand whether the two described situations differ and if yes, how they differ. If a traveller and a stationmaster compare their watches they will see whose watch is slow - at first, it's the travellers watch and then it's the stationmaster's watch. Then, something surely must have changed, yet I don't know what exactly.
 
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  • #2
Is this a question that was given to you, or did you just come up with it to portray what is confusing you?
 
  • #3
Disconnected said:
Is this a question that was given to you, or did you just come up with it to portray what is confusing you?

This is an extract from my textbook, when they explain time dilation symmetry. I don't understand the second part of it, when the observer at Q is moving.
 

What is time dilation symmetry?

Time dilation symmetry is a concept in physics that states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers, regardless of their relative motion. In other words, the passage of time is relative and can appear to be different for different observers, but the underlying laws of physics remain the same.

How does time dilation symmetry relate to Einstein's theory of relativity?

Einstein's theory of relativity includes the principle of time dilation symmetry, which is a fundamental concept in understanding the effects of time on moving objects. It explains how time can appear to be slower or faster for objects moving at different speeds, but the laws of physics remain constant.

What are some real-world examples of time dilation symmetry?

One example of time dilation symmetry is the phenomenon of time dilation in space travel. As an object approaches the speed of light, time appears to slow down for that object relative to a stationary observer. This has been observed in astronauts who have spent extended periods of time in space.

Is time dilation symmetry a proven concept?

Yes, time dilation symmetry has been extensively tested and confirmed through experiments, most notably in the famous Michelson-Morley experiment in the late 19th century. It is a fundamental principle in modern physics and is a cornerstone of Einstein's theory of relativity.

Are there any exceptions to time dilation symmetry?

While time dilation symmetry is a fundamental concept in physics, there are some scenarios in which it may not hold true. For example, in extreme conditions such as near black holes or during the Big Bang, the laws of physics may break down and time dilation symmetry may not apply.

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