Time for melting/freezing

  • Thread starter Mayhem
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Time
In summary, the conversation discusses the equation ##Q = \dot m\,c_p\,\Delta t## and its applicability in determining the time it takes for a mass to freeze or melt given a specific heat capacity. It is noted that this equation is not suitable for pure substances at the freezing/melting point, and instead, the equation ##Q = \dot m\,\Delta H_{fus}## is suggested. The conversation also mentions that the time it takes for a mass to freeze or melt depends on various factors such as temperature, location, and conductivity.
  • #1
Mayhem
306
196
Homework Statement
None
Relevant Equations
None
Hello.

We all know ##Q = mc\delta t##, but is there an equation which describes the time it takes for a mass to freeze/melt given a certain specific heat capacity? This way you could for example quantify how long it takes room temperature to freeze in a freezer (or any element).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Mayhem said:
how long it takes room temperature to freeze

If by 'freezing' you mean 'change from liquid phase to solid phase', then room temperature does not freeze.

The ##\ Q = \dot m\,c_p\,\Delta t\ ## equation doesn't fly (for a pure substance ##\ \Delta t= 0\ ## , i.e. the phase change takes place at the freezing/melting point) .

Instead, a material-dependent heat of melting has to be removed (c.q. supplied for melting), so at best you have ##\ Q = \dot m\,\Delta H_{fus}\ ##.

How fast it goes depends on a whole lot of factors.

##\ ##
 
  • Like
Likes Mayhem
  • #3
BvU said:
The ##\ Q = \dot m\,c_p\,\Delta t\ ## equation doesn't fly (for a pure substance ##\ \Delta t= 0\ ## , i.e. the phase change takes place at the freezing/melting point) .
I think t is time here.
@Mayhem, having got, say, a tank of water to 0C, the time it takes to freeze it all depends on the applied cooler temperature, where it is applied, the conductivities of water and ice, and the convection within the tank.
 
  • Like
Likes BvU and Mayhem

1. What is the difference between melting and freezing?

Melting is the process of changing a substance from a solid to a liquid state, while freezing is the process of changing a substance from a liquid to a solid state.

2. How does temperature affect the melting/freezing point of a substance?

Temperature directly affects the melting/freezing point of a substance. As the temperature increases, the melting point decreases and the freezing point increases. This is because temperature affects the strength of intermolecular forces, which hold the particles of a substance together.

3. Can the melting/freezing point of a substance be changed?

Yes, the melting/freezing point of a substance can be changed by altering the pressure or adding impurities. For example, adding salt to water lowers its freezing point, making it easier to melt ice on roads.

4. What factors can influence the rate of melting/freezing?

The rate of melting/freezing can be influenced by factors such as temperature, surface area, and the presence of impurities. Higher temperatures and larger surface areas can speed up the process, while impurities can act as a barrier and slow it down.

5. Is the melting/freezing point of a substance always the same?

No, the melting/freezing point of a substance can vary depending on the external conditions. For example, the melting point of water is 0°C at standard pressure, but it can be lower or higher at different pressures or in the presence of impurities.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
967
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
983
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
435
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
927
  • Thermodynamics
2
Replies
53
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
Back
Top