Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing compounds, while inorganic chemistry is the study of non-carbon-containing compounds. Organic compounds are typically found in living organisms and are covalently bonded, while inorganic compounds are found in non-living matter and can have a variety of bonding types.
Some common laboratory techniques used in general chemistry include titration, chromatography, distillation, and spectrophotometry. These techniques are used to separate, identify, and quantify chemical substances.
Temperature can greatly affect the rate of a chemical reaction. Generally, an increase in temperature will increase the rate of a reaction as it provides more energy for molecules to collide and react. However, extremely high temperatures can also cause reactions to become too fast and uncontrollable.
Balancing chemical equations is important because it shows the conservation of mass in a chemical reaction. It ensures that the same number of atoms of each element are present on both sides of the equation, representing a balanced reaction.
The periodic table is a tool that organizes elements based on their atomic structure and properties. It allows us to predict the behavior of elements and their reactions with other elements, as well as understand trends in properties such as atomic radius and electronegativity. It is essential in understanding the building blocks of matter and the principles of chemistry.