Consequences of a Codimension One and One-Dimensional Foliations on Topology

  • Thread starter center o bass
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Topology
In summary, foliation theory is closely related to topology, as shown by the theorem stating that a codimension one foliation exists if and only if the Euler characteristic of the topological space is one. The existence of both a codimension one and one-dimensional foliation on the same space has implications for the topology, with the first known as hypersurface foliations and the second known as threading. Further research has shown that a differentiable map from a smooth curve in R^3 into R^1 implies continuity, and a compact manifold without boundary Cartesian product with a circle has a codimension 1 foliation with a zero Euler characteristic. The Euler class of a k-plane bundle with fiber F can be determined using the Euler characteristic and P
  • #1
center o bass
560
2
I was suprised to realize that foliation theory was actually closely related to topology. Indeed, http://www.map.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/Foliations, states a theorem which say that a codimension one foliation exists if and only if the Euler characteristic of the topological space is one!

I am currently working with foliations, so I wondered if someone here knew the consequences of both a codimesion one foliation _and_ a one-dimensional foliation existing on the same time?

What does it imply for the topology?

The first type of foliation is often known as hypersurface foliations (or slicing), while the second is known also known as threading.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I'm sorry you are not generating any responses at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us? Any new findings?
 
  • #3
your question is a little vague, but here goes. what are the open sets of a smooth curve in R^3 (for example)? then what is a differentiable map from this curve into R^1? what does differentiability imply about continuity?
 
  • #4
Take any compact manifold without boundary and take its Cartesian product with a circle. The product has a codimension 1 foliation but it's Euler characteristic is zero.
 
Last edited:
  • #5
From what I remember, if you have a k-plane bundle of fiber F ## M \rightarrow B ## , its Euler class is ## \chi (F) PD(M) ## , where ## \chi ## is the Euler characteristic and PD is the Poincare dual.
 

What is topology?

Topology is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of geometric objects that are unchanged by continuous deformations. It focuses on the study of spaces and the relationships between them, such as connectivity, continuity, and compactness.

What is a foliation?

A foliation is a decomposition of a space into a collection of lower dimensional subspaces or surfaces. These subspaces are called leaves and they are smooth and connected throughout the space. Foliation theory is used to study the local and global geometry and topology of a space.

What are the main applications of topology and foliations?

Topology and foliations have many applications in different areas of science and mathematics. For example, in physics, topology is used to study the behavior of subatomic particles and in computer science, it is used for data analysis and image recognition. Foliations are used in dynamical systems, differential geometry, and partial differential equations.

What is the difference between a smooth and a singular foliation?

A smooth foliation is one where the leaves are smooth and have no singularities, meaning they can be extended indefinitely without any breaks or singular points. A singular foliation, on the other hand, has leaves that may have singular points or discontinuities, making the foliation more complicated to study.

What are some examples of foliations in real-life?

Foliations can be found in various natural and man-made objects. Some examples include the layers of an onion, the veins in a leaf, the lines on a map, the pages of a book, and the folds in a piece of fabric. In each of these cases, the surfaces are connected and can be smoothly deformed without any breaks or creases.

Similar threads

  • Science and Math Textbooks
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
2
Replies
37
Views
1K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Poll
  • Science and Math Textbooks
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Poll
  • Science and Math Textbooks
Replies
15
Views
19K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • General Math
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
6K
Back
Top