Approaching the Torque and Ladder Problem

  • Thread starter goonking
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In summary, the conversation discusses how to approach a problem involving a ladder resting against a wall and not slipping. The equations F = μ FN and τ = r F are used to determine the conditions under which the ladder does not start to move. The x-axis is horizontal and the y-axis is vertical, with the force of gravity acting at the center of mass of the ladder. The normal force at the wall is not the same as the normal force from the ground, and the force of friction at the ground must also be considered. The resulting calculation determines that μ should be equal to 0.347 in order for the ladder to remain in place.
  • #1
goonking
434
3

Homework Statement


wcEDaVN.png


Homework Equations


F = μ FN

τ = r F

The Attempt at a Solution


how do I approach this problem? Mass isn't given. And If i set the top of the ladder to be the pivot point, the pivot point will move vertically downwards if the ladder slides - is that even allowed?
 
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  • #2
If the ladder does not slip, the pivot point is also in rest. Collect all the forces and all the torques. What is the condition that the ladder does not start to move?
 
  • #3
ehild said:
If the ladder does not slip, the pivot point is also in rest. Collect all the forces and all the torques. What is the condition that the ladder does not start to move?
dEtntjD.png


does this look correct?
 
  • #4
goonking said:
dEtntjD.png


does this look correct?
No.
First, what is "Fgy"? The horizontal component of the gravitational force?!
Secondly, what force stops the ladder from slipping (until it does)?
 
  • #5
haruspex said:
No.
First, what is "Fgy"? The horizontal component of the gravitational force?!
Secondly, what force stops the ladder from slipping (until it does)?
Force of the wall should equal force of friction.
 
  • #6
Is the x-axis horizontal, and the y-axis vertical? I think, you mean Fg the force of gravity. It acts at the centre of mass of the ladder, not at the ends. What is its direction? What are the x and y components?

The normal force at the wall is not the same as the normal force from the ground.

And you completely ignored the force of friction at the ground.
 
  • #7
ehild said:
Is the x-axis horizontal, and the y-axis vertical? I think, you mean Fg the force of gravity. It acts at the centre of mass of the ladder, not at the ends. What is its direction? What are the x and y components?

The normal force at the wall is not the same as the normal force from the ground.

And you completely ignored the force of friction at the ground.
mg = FN at the bottom of the ladder.

so Force of wall = force of friction since ladder doesn't move.

Fwall = Ffriction = μ FN = μ mg

torques : Torque of wall pushing ladder should equal torque of ladder at the center of mass.
let's pick the bottom of the ladder as the pivot point since the ladder doesn't move.
Fwall⋅ d ⋅sin 55.2 = mg ⋅ d/2 ⋅ cos 55.2

plugging in μ mg for Fwall

μ mg ⋅ d ⋅sin 55.2 = mg ⋅ d/2 ⋅ cos 55.2

canceling out mg and d from both sides, μ should come out to be 0.347
 
  • #8
It looks correct.
 

1. What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the turning or twisting force applied to an object. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance from the point of rotation to the point where the force is applied.

2. How is torque related to ladder problems?

In ladder problems, torque is used to calculate the force needed to hold a ladder in equilibrium. The torque exerted by the ladder is equal to the torque exerted by the weight of the person on the ladder.

3. What factors affect the torque in a ladder problem?

The factors that affect the torque in a ladder problem include the weight of the person on the ladder, the angle of the ladder, and the distance between the base of the ladder and the wall.

4. How do you calculate the force needed to hold a ladder in equilibrium?

The force needed to hold a ladder in equilibrium can be calculated by dividing the torque exerted by the weight of the person on the ladder by the distance between the base of the ladder and the wall.

5. Can torque be negative in a ladder problem?

Yes, torque can be negative in a ladder problem. This occurs when the force applied to the ladder is in the opposite direction of the rotation. This can lead to an unbalanced torque and cause the ladder to tip over.

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