Moment of Inertia of a Thin Rod about its Center

In summary: The moment of inertia of an object includes the contribution from the rod that goes through the center of the object.
  • #1
PsychonautQQ
784
10

Homework Statement


A thin, uniform, 3.8kg bar, 80cm long has two 2.5 kg balls glued on at either end. It is supported horizontally by a thin, horizontal, frictionless axle passing through its centers and perpendicular to the bar. Suddenly the right hand ball becomes detached and falls off, but the other ball remains glued to the bar. Find the angular acceleration of the bar just after the ball falls off.



The Attempt at a Solution


So the net torque will just be m_ball*g*r because each side of the bar will cancel each other out. So if we set
m_ball*g*r = I(alpha) = m_ball*(r^2)*(alpha)

so
g/r = (alpha)
(9.8)/4 = (alpha)
and I get 24.5 which is wrong by a factor of 2/3 (correct answer is 16.333)

The question is asking for the bars angular acceleration and I'm giving It the balls, but wouldn't they be equal?
 
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  • #2
Isn't it strange that the mass of the bar does not enter the equations? Think for a second that the bar is very massive or is very light; would they behave in exactly the same way under equal torques?
 
  • #3
PsychonautQQ said:

Homework Statement


A thin, uniform, 3.8kg bar, 80cm long has two 2.5 kg balls glued on at either end. It is supported horizontally by a thin, horizontal, frictionless axle passing through its centers and perpendicular to the bar. Suddenly the right hand ball becomes detached and falls off, but the other ball remains glued to the bar. Find the angular acceleration of the bar just after the ball falls off.



The Attempt at a Solution


So the net torque will just be m_ball*g*r because each side of the bar will cancel each other out.

That is correct, the net torque is that of the weight of the ball.

PsychonautQQ said:
So if we set
m_ball*g*r = I(alpha) = m_ball*(r^2)*(alpha)

The moment of inertia includes also the contribution from the rod. What is it about the centre?


ehild
 

What is the "Torque Balance Beam Problem"?

The Torque Balance Beam Problem is a classic physics problem that involves finding the unknown mass of an object by balancing the torque (or rotational force) on a beam. It is often used to demonstrate the concept of torque and how it can be used to solve real-world problems.

What are the key principles involved in solving the Torque Balance Beam Problem?

The key principles involved in solving the Torque Balance Beam Problem are torque, lever arm, and equilibrium. Torque is the rotational force applied to an object, while lever arm is the distance between the force and the pivot point. Equilibrium is achieved when the clockwise and counterclockwise torques on an object are balanced, resulting in no net torque.

What are the steps to solving the Torque Balance Beam Problem?

To solve the Torque Balance Beam Problem, you need to follow these steps:

  1. Draw a diagram of the problem and label the known and unknown variables.
  2. Identify the pivot point and calculate the lever arm for each force.
  3. Write equations for the clockwise and counterclockwise torques, using the formula T = F * d.
  4. Set the two torques equal to each other and solve for the unknown variable.
  5. Check your answer by plugging it back into the equations and ensuring that the torques are balanced.

What are some common mistakes when solving the Torque Balance Beam Problem?

Some common mistakes when solving the Torque Balance Beam Problem include:

  • Not correctly identifying the pivot point or the direction of the forces.
  • Using the wrong lever arm for a particular force.
  • Not converting units to a consistent system (e.g. using both meters and centimeters).
  • Forgetting to consider the weight of the beam itself.
  • Not checking the final answer for accuracy and balancing of torques.

How is the Torque Balance Beam Problem used in real-life applications?

The Torque Balance Beam Problem is used in various real-life applications, including engineering, construction, and physics research. It can be used to determine the weight of an object by balancing torques on a scale or to calculate the torque needed to lift a heavy object with a lever. It is also used in designing structures such as bridges and cranes, where the balance of forces and torques is crucial for stability.

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