Torque of charged rotating disc in uniform magnetic field

In summary, the problem involves a rotating charged disc in a uniform magnetic field. Using Gauss's Law and the Lorentz Force equation, we can calculate the electric field and force on the disc, respectively. Then, using the equation for torque, we can find the magnitude of the torque on the disc in terms of the magnetic field, disc radius, angular speed, and surface charge density.
  • #1
charlief
4
0
Hi, I'm having an issue with finding a starting point for the following problem. I've looked through my magnetism and electrodynamic notes but was unable to find a starting point. Could someone please help direct me on the correct path? Thank you.

Homework Statement


A thin circular disc of radius ##R## rotates with angular speed ##\omega## about an axis through
the centre of the disc and perpendicular to the plane of the disc. A uniform magnetic field
##\mathbf{B}## acts parallel to the plane of the disc. If the disc is uniformly charged with a surface
density ##\sigma##, derive an expression for the magnitude of the torque on the disc, in terms of
##|\mathbf{B}|##, ##R##, ##\omega## and ##\sigma##.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Homework Equations The relevant equations for this problem are the equation for the Lorentz Force $$\mathbf{F} = q(\mathbf{E} + \mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B})$$ and the equation for the torque $$\mathbf{\tau} = \mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{F}$$ The Attempt at a Solution The first step in solving this problem is to calculate the electric field due to the uniformly charged disc. Since the charge is distributed uniformly over the surface of the disc, we can use Gauss's Law to find the electric field:$$\oint \mathbf{E}\cdot d\mathbf{A} = \frac{Q}{ \epsilon_0}$$where Q is the total charge on the disc and ##\epsilon_0## is the permittivity of free space. We can rewrite this equation as $$\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^R E \cdot r \,dr \,d\theta = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0}$$From here, we can solve for the magnitude of the electric field, which is given by $$E = \frac{\sigma R}{2\epsilon_0}$$ where ##\sigma## is the surface density of the charge.Next, we can calculate the force on the disc by using the Lorentz Force equation. Since the magnetic field is acting parallel to the plane of the disc, the cross product term will be zero. Thus, the force is just $$\mathbf{F} = q(\mathbf{E}) = q\left(\frac{\sigma R}{2\epsilon_0}\right)$$Finally, we can calculate the torque on the disc by using the equation for torque $$\mathbf{\tau} = \mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{F} = \frac{q\sigma R^2}{2\epsilon_0}\,\hat{\mathbf{z}}$$ where ##\hat{\mathbf{z
 

1. What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is the product of the force applied and the distance from the axis.

2. How is torque calculated?

The formula for calculating torque is torque = force x distance, where force is measured in Newtons and distance is measured in meters.

3. What is a charged rotating disc?

A charged rotating disc is a disc-shaped object that has a net electric charge and is spinning around an axis.

4. How does a uniform magnetic field affect the torque of a charged rotating disc?

A uniform magnetic field can exert a force on a charged rotating disc, causing it to experience a torque. The direction and magnitude of the torque depend on the orientation and strength of the magnetic field, as well as the charge and speed of the disc.

5. What are some real-world applications of the torque of a charged rotating disc in a uniform magnetic field?

The torque of a charged rotating disc in a uniform magnetic field is used in many devices such as electric motors, generators, and magnetic levitation trains. It is also important in understanding the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields, which has applications in fields such as particle accelerators and plasma physics.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
1
Views
851
Replies
4
Views
277
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top