Total momentum after collision

In summary, two pucks with masses of 0.300 kg and 0.200 kg collide on a frictionless surface, with the 0.200 kg puck initially moving at 2.00 m/s along the x-axis. After the collision, the 0.200 kg puck has a velocity of 1.00 m/s at an angle of 50.0° to the positive x-axis. Using the law of conservation of momentum, it is determined that the velocity of the 0.300 kg puck after the collision is 0.5596 m/s. However, this calculation is incorrect as it only takes into account the y-components of momentum and does not factor in the x-components.
  • #1
_mae
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Excuse the Title =X

Homework Statement


A 0.300 kg puck, initially at rest on a horizontal, frictionless surface, is struck by a 0.200 kg puck moving initially along the x-axis with a speed of 2.00 m/s. After the collision, the 0.200 kg puck has a speed of 1.00 m/s at an angle of [tex]\Theta[/tex]= 50.0° to the positive x axis.

http://img265.imageshack.us/img265/5695/811vx2.gif

Determine the speed of the 0.300 kg puck after the collision.

Homework Equations


m1v1i + m2v2i = (m1 + m2)vf

The Attempt at a Solution



total momentum before collision = 0
total momentum after collision = 0.3 * v1f *sin 50 - 0.2 * v2f *sin φ
from the law of conservation of momentum ,
0.3 * v1f * sin 50 - 0.2 * v2f * sin φ = 0
0.3 * v1f * sin 50 = 0.2 * v2f * sin φ
where v2f = 1 m / s
φ = 90 - 50 = 40

so: (0.3)(v1f)(sin50) - (0.2)(1)(sin40) = 0.5596 m/s ??
 
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  • #2
total momentum before collision = 0 This statement is wrong, because 0.2 kg mass is moving with a velocity 2 m/s.
total momentum after collision = 0.3 * v1f *sin 50 - 0.2 * v2f *sin φ This is only y-components. What about x-components?
 
  • #3

Your calculation is correct. The total momentum before and after the collision must be equal according to the law of conservation of momentum. Therefore, the speed of the 0.300 kg puck after the collision is 0.5596 m/s. Great job!
 

1. What is the definition of total momentum after collision?

Total momentum after collision refers to the combined momentum of all objects involved in a collision. It is calculated by adding up the individual momenta of each object.

2. Why is total momentum conserved after a collision?

This is due to the law of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a system remains constant unless acted upon by an external force. In a collision, the total momentum before and after the collision must be equal.

3. How is total momentum related to the masses and velocities of objects?

The total momentum is directly proportional to the mass and velocity of each object involved in the collision. This means that if the masses or velocities change, the total momentum will also change.

4. Can the total momentum after a collision be negative?

Yes, the total momentum can be negative if the objects involved in the collision are moving in opposite directions. This simply means that the combined momentum is in the opposite direction of the initial momentum.

5. How is the conservation of total momentum applied in real life situations?

The conservation of total momentum is applied in many real life situations, such as car crashes, billiard games, and rocket launches. It allows us to predict the final velocities of objects involved in a collision and is crucial in understanding the motion of objects in our everyday lives.

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