Transmission Lines: Carry Power & Comm Frequency

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In summary: This allows for both power frequency (50Hz) and communication frequency (MHz) to be carried on the same line. However, this is not the case unless a combination input is provided. Additionally, a MHz signal source/receiver can be connected to a power line and only receive minimal interference from the 60 Hz power. This concept is the basis for the Broadband over Power Line (BPL) system. Dave also mentions his experience with home intercom systems that used the house mains to carry audio signals without interference, but this was not always possible in buildings with multiple phases. In summary, a transmission line can carry both power frequency and communication
  • #1
brahma211
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how transmission carry both power frequency(50Hz) and communication frequency (MHz) at a time
 
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  • #2
This won't normally happen unless you supply an input that is a combination of the two input signals.

However, any point on the line can only have one voltage at a time, so the line carries a resultant of two input waveforms.
 
  • #3
A transmission line, as a linear device, can carry many frequencies (like your cable television) without them interfering. You can then tap in and selectively filter for the signals you want. No reason they can't go down to 60 Hz, or even DC.

A MHz signal source/receiver can be capacitively coupled to a power line and see very little of the 60 Hz power.
 
  • #4
meBigGuy said:
A transmission line, as a linear device, can carry many frequencies (like your cable television) without them interfering. You can then tap in and selectively filter for the signals you want. No reason they can't go down to 60 Hz, or even DC.

A MHz signal source/receiver can be capacitively coupled to a power line and see very little of the 60 Hz power.

yup exactly which is the basis for the cursed BPL system, Broadband over Power Line

On a small and loacalised system, I have dealt with home intercom systems in years gone by that injected and recovered audio onto the house mains system. The intercoms could be plugged into any power outlets around the house and would operate
( NOTE ... Not if there was a multiple phase system used in the building)


Dave
 
  • #5


Transmission lines are an important component of the modern electrical grid, carrying both power and communication frequencies simultaneously. This is made possible through the use of different types of transmission lines, each designed to handle specific frequencies.

Power frequencies, typically 50Hz, are used to transmit large amounts of electrical power from power plants to homes and businesses. These frequencies are carried by high voltage transmission lines, which are designed to minimize energy loss and maximize efficiency over long distances.

On the other hand, communication frequencies, typically in the megahertz (MHz) range, are used for transmitting data and information. These frequencies require different types of transmission lines, such as coaxial cables or fiber optic cables, which are designed to minimize signal loss and interference.

The key to carrying both power and communication frequencies on the same transmission line is through careful design and engineering. The physical and electrical properties of the materials used in the transmission lines, as well as the layout and configuration of the lines, are carefully chosen and optimized to allow for the efficient transmission of both types of frequencies.

In addition, advanced technologies such as multiplexing and frequency division multiplexing are used to separate and combine different frequencies on the same line, allowing for the simultaneous transmission of power and communication signals.

Overall, the ability to carry both power and communication frequencies on the same transmission line is crucial in our modern world, where reliable and efficient transmission of both types of signals is essential for our daily lives. As a scientist, it is important to continue researching and developing new technologies to further improve the capabilities and efficiency of transmission lines.
 

1. What is a transmission line and how does it work?

A transmission line is a specialized cable or wire that is used to carry power or communication signals from one location to another. It consists of conductive material, such as copper or aluminum, that is surrounded by insulation. The conductive material allows for the transmission of electricity or signals, while the insulation helps to prevent loss and interference. The transmission line works by creating an electric field that travels along the length of the line, carrying the power or signals to their intended destination.

2. What types of power can be carried by a transmission line?

A transmission line can carry both AC (alternating current) and DC (direct current) power. AC power is used for most residential and commercial electricity needs, while DC power is commonly used in electronics and telecommunications. The type of power carried by a transmission line depends on the specific application and requirements.

3. How does a transmission line affect the frequency of communication signals?

The frequency of a communication signal can be affected by the characteristics of the transmission line, such as its length, impedance, and material. These factors can cause the signal to be reflected, attenuated, or distorted as it travels along the line. This can result in signal loss or interference, which can impact the quality and clarity of the communication.

4. What factors influence the efficiency of a transmission line?

The efficiency of a transmission line is influenced by several factors, including the type and quality of the material used, the length and diameter of the line, and the surrounding environment. The type and quality of the material can affect the resistance and conductance of the line, while the length and diameter can impact the amount of power or signal loss. The surrounding environment, such as temperature and humidity, can also affect the efficiency of a transmission line.

5. What are some common applications of transmission lines?

Transmission lines have a wide range of applications, including power distribution, telecommunication networks, and radio frequency (RF) systems. They are used to carry electricity from power plants to homes and businesses, to connect telecommunication devices and networks, and to transmit radio and TV signals. Other common applications include radar systems, medical equipment, and transportation systems, such as trains and subways.

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