Transfer function and laplace

In summary, a transfer function is a mathematical representation of a system's behavior in the Laplace domain and describes how it responds to different input signals. It is obtained by taking the Laplace transform of the system's differential equation with zero initial conditions. The Laplace transform and transfer function have advantages in analyzing and designing complex systems. They allow for algebraic manipulation and provide a concise representation of the system's behavior in the frequency domain. A transfer function differs from a frequency response function, as the former is used in the Laplace domain while the latter is used in the frequency domain. Transfer functions are crucial in control systems as they help determine stability and performance, aiding in the design of controllers for desired performance.
  • #1
Pavoo
17
0

Homework Statement



Consider this control system below:

Regl_Q.png


R = set point
E = remaining error
V = interference

My question is, if both R and V are unit step [itex]\frac{a}{s}[/itex], what will the value of U be when time t[itex]\rightarrow[/itex][itex]\infty[/itex] ?

Homework Equations



This question is based on the final value theorem of Laplace transform such as:

375a07a4fc83085fc0a5d36529507eaa.png


Other relevant transfer functions:

[itex]\frac{U}{V}=\frac{-GR*GP}{1+GR*GP}[/itex]

[itex]\frac{U}{R}=\frac{GR}{1+GR*GP}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\lim_{s\rightarrow0}\frac{U}{V}+\lim_{s\rightarrow0}\frac{U}{V}=s*\frac{a}{s}*\frac{-GR*GP}{1+GR*GP}+s*\frac{a}{s}*\frac{GR}{1+GR*GP}[/itex]

Is that an ok solution?
The question is how do I use the final value theorem if BOTH signals are step? I know how to do it with one signal, that's easy, but how do I calculate when two signals are step?
I have no answer to this question, but rather asking how I should approach these kind of problems.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


you can approach this problem by using the final value theorem to solve for the steady state value of U. The final value theorem states that the steady state value of a signal is equal to the limit of the signal as s approaches zero. In this case, both R and V are unit step functions, so their limits as s approaches zero will be equal to 1.

Using the transfer functions given, you can solve for the steady state value of U by substituting 1 for both R and V. This will give you the following equations:

\frac{U}{V}=\frac{-GR*GP}{1+GR*GP}=\frac{-GR*GP}{1+GR*GP}=1

\frac{U}{R}=\frac{GR}{1+GR*GP}=\frac{GR}{1+GR*GP}=1

Solving for U, we get:

U=\frac{-GR*GP}{1+GR*GP}=\frac{GR}{1+GR*GP}

Since both R and V are unit step functions, their values will remain constant at 1 as time approaches infinity. This means that the value of U will also approach a constant value as time approaches infinity.

In summary, the value of U when t approaches infinity will be equal to \frac{GR}{1+GR*GP}.

it is important to understand and use mathematical tools such as the final value theorem to solve problems in control systems. It is also important to approach problems systematically and to use relevant equations and transfer functions to solve for unknown variables.
 

What is a transfer function?

A transfer function is a mathematical representation of the relationship between the input and output signals of a system in the Laplace domain. It describes how a system responds to different input signals and is an important tool in analyzing and designing control systems.

How is a transfer function related to the Laplace transform?

The transfer function is obtained by taking the Laplace transform of the system's differential equation with zero initial conditions. This transforms the differential equation from the time domain to the Laplace domain, where it can be manipulated algebraically.

What are the advantages of using the Laplace transform and transfer function?

The Laplace transform allows for the analysis of complex systems using algebraic techniques, making it easier to solve and understand. The transfer function provides a concise representation of the system's behavior in the frequency domain, allowing for the prediction of system response to different input signals.

What is the difference between a transfer function and a frequency response function?

A transfer function is a mathematical representation of the system's behavior in the Laplace domain, while a frequency response function describes the system's behavior in the frequency domain. The transfer function can be used to calculate the frequency response function, but the frequency response function cannot be used to obtain the transfer function.

How are transfer functions used in control systems?

In control systems, transfer functions are used to determine the stability and performance of a system. By analyzing the transfer function, engineers can design controllers that will ensure the system meets its desired performance criteria.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
576
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
665
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
390
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
625
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
462
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
275
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
364
Back
Top