Transformer - Voltage at taps

In summary, the question asks what the reading on voltmeter V1 will be when an alternating current power supply rated at 120 V is connected to a transformer with a primary coil of 200 turns and a secondary coil of 600 turns, tapped 200 turns from the top end. The answer is D, 120 V. The direction of current flow is not relevant to determining the voltage reading on V1.
  • #1
fchen720
17
0

Homework Statement



27.An alternating current power supply rated at 120 V is connected to the primary coil of a transformer. The coil has 200 turns. The secondary coil has 600 turns, and is tapped 200 turns from the top end, as shown. What is the reading on voltmeter V1?
(diagram attached)

A.
0 V
B.
40 V
C.
80 V
D.
120 V
E.
360 V


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to solve this but the answer sheet says D.
Would it mean that 120 volts flows east through the middle wire and west through the top?

But then what happens to the 240 volts flowing east through the bottom wire?
If it goes through V1 wouldn't it read 360v?

I would really appreciate it if someone could explain. Thank you.
 

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  • #2
fchen720 said:

Homework Statement



27.An alternating current power supply rated at 120 V is connected to the primary coil of a transformer. The coil has 200 turns. The secondary coil has 600 turns, and is tapped 200 turns from the top end, as shown. What is the reading on voltmeter V1?
(diagram attached)

A.
0 V
B.
40 V
C.
80 V
D.
120 V
E.
360 V


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to solve this but the answer sheet says D.
Would it mean that 120 volts flows east through the middle wire and west through the top?

But then what happens to the 240 volts flowing east through the bottom wire?
If it goes through V1 wouldn't it read 360v?

I would really appreciate it if someone could explain. Thank you.

Homework Statement


Voltage is a potential --- it doesn't "flow". Think of the the voltmeters as being ideal; they draw no current when they measure the potential across their connections.

If you want to determine the direction of current flow when the taps are connected to some loads, well that is another matter.
 

1. What is the purpose of voltage taps on a transformer?

Voltage taps on a transformer allow for adjustments in the output voltage. They are used to match the voltage of the transformer to the specific needs of the load, ensuring efficient and safe operation.

2. How do you select the appropriate voltage tap on a transformer?

The appropriate voltage tap is selected by considering the input voltage, output voltage, and load requirements. A tap is chosen that will provide the desired output voltage while also maintaining a safe operating range.

3. Can voltage taps be adjusted after installation?

Yes, voltage taps can be adjusted after installation. However, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and to take proper precautions, such as de-energizing the transformer, before making any changes.

4. What are the potential consequences of using the wrong voltage tap?

The wrong voltage tap can result in an output voltage that is too high or too low for the load, which can lead to equipment damage, decreased efficiency, and potential safety hazards. It is important to carefully select the correct tap to avoid these consequences.

5. How do you test the voltage taps on a transformer?

To test the voltage taps on a transformer, a multimeter or other voltage testing equipment can be used. The transformer should be de-energized and proper safety precautions should be taken. The voltage can then be measured at each tap to ensure they are within the desired range.

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