Translational Equilibruim problem

In summary: So the sum of all the forces on each mass must be zero. Break the forces down into their components. The vertical forces must balance, and the horizontal forces must balance. Since there is no horizontal acceleration, the horizontal forces must add up to zero. So the only unknown is T, and that can be found from the vertical forces.In summary, to find the mass of the hanging block that will cause the system to be in equilibrium, you need to set up and solve equations using the forces and their components on each block. The tension in the string can be found by setting the vertical forces equal to zero, and then using that tension to solve for the mass of the hanging block.
  • #1
dg_5021
80
0
Problem-
Two blocks are connected by a string. The smooth inclined surface makes an angle of 42 with the horizontal, and the block on the incline has a mass of 6.7kg. Find the mass of the hanging block that will cause the system to be in equilibruim.

Answer-
so far i have gooten this:
t1x= -T1 Cos(42)
T2x= 0
T1y= T2 sin(42)
T2y=mg ?

What do I do next? please help
 
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  • #2
Since you haven't told us what "T1", "t1x", "T1y", "T2", or "T2y" mean, it's impossible to tell what you have done or what you should do next.
 
  • #3
"T1x"= is the tension created by the first block horizontally

"T1y",= is the tension created by the first block vericallly

"T2x", = is the tension created by the second block horizonal

"T2y"=is the tension created by the second block verically
 
  • #4
Assuming the usual massless string over a frictionless pulley, there is only one tension throughout the string. Call it T. Now what must that tension be to prevent the mass on the incline from sliding down? Then figure what the hanging mass must be to create that tension.

For equilibrium, the net force on each mass must be zero.
 

What is Translational Equilibrium?

Translational Equilibrium is a state where the sum of all the forces acting on an object is equal to zero, resulting in a constant velocity or no acceleration. This means that the object is either at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line.

How is Translational Equilibrium different from Static Equilibrium?

Translational Equilibrium deals with the balance of forces acting on an object in motion, while Static Equilibrium deals with the balance of forces acting on an object at rest. In Translational Equilibrium, the net force is equal to zero, while in Static Equilibrium, the net torque is equal to zero.

What are the conditions for Translational Equilibrium?

There are two main conditions for Translational Equilibrium: the sum of all the forces acting on the object must be equal to zero, and the sum of all the torques acting on the object must also be equal to zero. This ensures that the object is either at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line.

How is Translational Equilibrium used in real-world applications?

Translational Equilibrium is used in various real-world applications, such as designing structures, bridges, and buildings. Engineers use the concept of Translational Equilibrium to ensure that these structures can support their own weight and the weight of any additional loads without collapsing. It is also used in physics and mechanics to analyze the motion of objects and predict their behavior.

What are some common misconceptions about Translational Equilibrium?

One common misconception is that Translational Equilibrium only applies to objects moving at a constant speed. In reality, Translational Equilibrium can also apply to objects at rest. Another misconception is that the forces in Translational Equilibrium must be equal in magnitude, when in fact, they can be unequal as long as they cancel each other out. Additionally, Translational Equilibrium does not mean that there are no forces acting on an object, it means that the net force is zero.

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