Triangular numbers and v-t graph

In summary, the displacement can be calculated by finding the area under the velocity-time graph, which in this case is 150m. Using the concept of acceleration, the displacement at each second can be calculated and added together to find a total displacement of 157.5m.
  • #1
lwymarie
90
1
http://student.shcc.edu.hk/~s021107/phy.GIF

Displacement=area under v-t graph = 150m

using another concept,
the acceleration is 0.75m^s-2, so the displacement at
1s=0.75m
2s=0.75*2m
.
.
.
20s=0.75*20m

total displacement =sum of displacement of every second
=0.75*(1+2+3+...+18+19+20)
=157.5m
Can you tell me wt's wrong here?
 
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  • #2
Your link isn't working, but I assume you are describing uniformly accelerated motion starting from rest.

Since [itex]v = at[/itex]:

At t = 0s, the speed is 0 m/s
At t = 1s, the speed is 1*.75 = 0.75 m/s
At t = 2s, the speed is 2*.75 = 1.5 m/s, ... etc.

To find the displacement during each second, use [itex]\Delta d = v_{ave} \Delta t[/itex], where the average speed equals [itex]v_{ave} = (v_i + v_f)/2[/itex]. Add these displacements and you'll find that they total to 150m.
 
  • #3


Thank you for sharing the link to the v-t graph and discussing the concept of triangular numbers. The displacement of an object can indeed be calculated by finding the area under the v-t graph, as you mentioned. However, in your calculation of the total displacement, there seems to be a mistake. The formula for the sum of consecutive integers from 1 to n is n(n+1)/2, not n(n-1)/2 as you used. So the correct calculation would be 0.75*(1+2+3+...+18+19+20) = 0.75*210 = 157.5m. This aligns with the given displacement of 150m, showing that the object has not moved in the opposite direction and the v-t graph is consistent with the given information. It's important to check our calculations and formulas to ensure accuracy in our results.
 

1. What are triangular numbers?

Triangular numbers are a sequence of numbers that form an equilateral triangle. They are generated by adding consecutive natural numbers, starting from 1. For example, the first few triangular numbers are 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, and so on.

2. How do you find the nth triangular number?

The formula to find the nth triangular number is n(n+1)/2. For example, to find the 5th triangular number, we plug in n=5 into the formula and get 5(5+1)/2 = 15.

3. What is the relationship between triangular numbers and v-t graph?

The v-t (velocity-time) graph for a uniform acceleration is a triangular shape. The area under the graph represents the displacement of the object. Therefore, the nth triangular number represents the total displacement of an object with uniform acceleration in n seconds.

4. How do you interpret a v-t graph for a moving object?

A v-t graph shows the velocity of an object over time. The slope of the graph represents the acceleration of the object. A horizontal line represents constant velocity, while a diagonal line represents uniform acceleration. The area under the graph represents the displacement of the object.

5. Why are triangular numbers important in mathematics and science?

Triangular numbers have practical applications in various fields, including mathematics, science, and technology. They are used in geometry, algebra, and statistics to solve problems related to patterns and sequences. In science, triangular numbers are used to calculate the displacement and velocity of moving objects. They are also used in cryptography and coding theory.

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