What is the solution to the Tricky Collision Problem?

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In summary, the problem involves a small block of mass 3m suspended from a thread of length L, and a larger block of mass m on an incline. The smaller block slides down the incline without friction and elastically collides with the larger block. The tension in the string drops to zero at the top of the loop and the smaller block slides back up the incline to a maximum height h. To solve for h and L, the conservation of momentum and conservation of energy equations can be used, with the latter being derived from the fact that the collision is elastic.
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jj2443
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Homework Statement


A small hard block of mass 3m is suspended from a thread of length L. A second block of mass m is located on an incline, originally at rest, a height y above the level of the large mass. When the smaller block is released it slides, without friction, down the ramp, and then collides elastically with the larger block. The large block swings around so that the tension in the string just barely drops to zero at the top of the loop. The small block slides back up the ramp, rising to a maximum vertical height h.

Homework Equations


conservation of momentum: pi=pf
p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


...help to get started please!??
 
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  • #2
Drawing a picture is always a good way to start.
 
  • #3
I've done a picture, and have a basic understanding that I should use conservation of energy to find velocity of the block at bottom of incline. Then I need conservation of momentum in an elastic collision to find velocity of ball on string...(?) How does this help me find the new h and the L?
 
  • #4
So you know the KE of both objects before the collision, and you want to know the KE of both objects after the collision. There's two unknowns, so you'll need two equations. You got one, which comes from the conservation of momentum. What's the other equation? (Hint: It comes from the fact that the collision is elastic)
 

1. What is the "Tricky Collision Problem"?

The "Tricky Collision Problem" is a physics problem that involves predicting the outcome of a collision between two objects with different masses and velocities. It is considered tricky because it requires advanced mathematical calculations and understanding of physical laws.

2. What are the key factors to consider in the "Tricky Collision Problem"?

The key factors to consider in the "Tricky Collision Problem" include the masses and velocities of the objects, the angle of collision, and any external forces acting on the objects during the collision. These factors affect the momentum, energy, and direction of the objects after the collision.

3. How is momentum conserved in the "Tricky Collision Problem"?

In the "Tricky Collision Problem", momentum is conserved through the law of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant before and after a collision. This means that the total momentum of the objects before the collision must equal the total momentum after the collision.

4. What is the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions in the "Tricky Collision Problem"?

Elastic collisions are those in which both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved, meaning that the objects bounce off each other without any loss of energy. In inelastic collisions, some kinetic energy is lost due to internal forces, such as friction, and only momentum is conserved.

5. How can the "Tricky Collision Problem" be applied in real-life situations?

The "Tricky Collision Problem" can be applied in various real-life situations, such as car accidents, sports collisions, and industrial accidents. Understanding the outcome of a collision can help engineers design safer products and vehicles, and also assist in forensic investigations of accidents.

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