Adjusting the Model: d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14

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In summary, the model d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14 is modified to match new data. The maximum water depth is 22 m, minimum is 6 m, and the first high tide occurs at 5:00am. The resulting model is y = 8 sin (30(t-2)) + 14, where t is measured in hours and 30(t-5) is in degrees. The value of t that maximizes sin(30(t-5)) is not specified, but for a value of x between 0 and 360 degrees, the maximum value of sin(x) would occur at x = 90 degrees.
  • #1
Veronica_Oles
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Homework Statement


Modify the model d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14 to match the new data which is as follows; maximum water depth is 22 m minimum is 6 m, and the first high tide occurs at 5:00am.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is y= 8 sin (30(t-2)) + 14

Ik it's 8 b/c (22-6) / 2 = 8 but the (t-2) not sure where it comes from.
 
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  • #2
Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


Modify the model d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14 to match the new data which is as follows; maximum water depth is 22 m minimum is 6 m, and the first high tide occurs at 5:00am.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is y= 8 sin (30(t-2)) + 14

Ik it's 8 b/c (22-6) / 2 = 8 but the (t-2) not sure where it comes from.
All that's going on here is to align the first model (d = 12 sin(30(t - 5)) + 14) so that a high point on the graph comes at 5am.
 
  • #3
Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


Modify the model d = 12 sin (30(t-5)) + 14 to match the new data which is as follows; maximum water depth is 22 m minimum is 6 m, and the first high tide occurs at 5:00am.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is y= 8 sin (30(t-2)) + 14

Ik it's 8 b/c (22-6) / 2 = 8 but the (t-2) not sure where it comes from.
I assume t is measured in hours, and the 30(t-5) is in degrees.
What value of t, between 0 and 12, maximises sin(30(t-5))?
 
  • #4
haruspex said:
I assume t is measured in hours, and the 30(t-5) is in degrees.
What value of t, between 0 and 12, maximises sin(30(t-5))?
I'm not quite sure what to do?
 
  • #5
Veronica_Oles said:
I'm not quite sure what to do?
What value of x between 0 and 360 degrees maximises sin(x)?
 

1. What is the meaning of "d" in the model?

The variable "d" represents the distance of an object from its starting point, which is determined by the given equation.

2. What is the significance of "12" and "14" in the equation?

The number "12" is the amplitude of the sine function, which determines the maximum distance the object will travel from its starting point. The number "14" is the vertical shift, which determines the starting point of the object.

3. What does "sin" represent in the equation?

"sin" is a mathematical function called sine, which represents the ratio of the length of the side opposite to an angle in a right triangle to the length of the hypotenuse.

4. How does "30" affect the model?

The number "30" is the frequency of the sine function, which determines how many complete cycles the object will make in one unit of time. In this case, the object will complete 30 cycles in one unit of time.

5. What is the significance of "(t-5)" in the equation?

"(t-5)" is the horizontal shift, which determines the starting point of time for the object. In this case, the object will start moving at time t=5.

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