Solving Trig Sub in Homework: Integral of (16x-2x^2-23)^1/2 dx

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In summary, the problem involves finding the integral of (16x-2x^2-23)^1/2 dx. To solve it, the first step is to complete the square within the radical, giving us ((x-4)^2-4.5)^1/2. Then, set x-4 as t and integrate with respect to t. This leads to a substitution of (x-4)=a*sin(T). From there, we can use trigonometric identities to simplify the integral and solve for the final answer.
  • #1
moloko
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Homework Statement


integral of (16x-2x^2-23)^1/2 dx


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


First off it seems clear that I must complete the square within the radical.
This gives ((x-4)^2-4.5)^1/2

From there I seem to be lost, fumbling through my book for any kind of help. Can I use a trig integration, such as using the form (a^2-x^2)^1/2 to substitute x=asecT? I don't think so because (x-4)^2 cannot be treated like x^2.

I also cannot find any possible u-sub that will work because of the radical over the entire problem.

Any type of guidance is very much appreciated!
 
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  • #2
moloko said:
I don't think so because (x-4)^2 cannot be treated like x^2.

Set x-4 as t, and integrate wrt t.
 
  • #3
Some work...

integral signs before everything

a=sqrt(4.5)
x-4 = asecT
dx=asecTtanTdTsqrt[-2*(asecT)^2-4.5] * sqrt[4.5] * secTtanTdT

sqrt[-2*(4.5sec^2(T)-4.5)*4.5] * secTtanTdT

sqrt[(-40.5)(tan^2(T)] * secTtanTdT

Subbing T=arcsec((x-4)/a)

sqrt[(-40.5)(tan^2(arcsec(T))] * sec(arcsec(T))tan(arcsec(T))dT

..heres where I start to get lost
I know sec(arcsec(t)) is just T.
I know you can do a case for tan(arcsec(T))..
if x>=1 =) sqrt(x^2-1)
or x<1 =) -sqrt(x^2-1)

though I don't think that helps much.

I'm very lost and desperate for some help, any advice is appreciated. Thank you.
 
  • #4
Try putting (x-4)=a*sin(T). Since sin^2(T)-1=-cos^2(T) this will take care of the awkward negative sign under the integral and make your life overall much easier.
 

What is the process for solving a trigonometric substitution integral?

The process for solving a trigonometric substitution integral involves identifying the appropriate substitution to use, making the necessary substitutions, and then simplifying the resulting expression. In this specific example, the substitution used is x = (16/2)(sinθ)^2.

How do I know which substitution to use for a trigonometric integral?

The substitution used for a trigonometric integral is typically determined by the presence of a square root term or when the integral involves a quadratic expression. In this case, the substitution x = (16/2)(sinθ)^2 is used because the expression (16x - 2x^2 - 23)^1/2 is a quadratic expression with a square root term.

What is the purpose of using a trigonometric substitution in integrals?

Trigonometric substitutions are used in integrals to simplify the expression and make it easier to integrate. By substituting a trigonometric function for the variable, the integral can be transformed into a more manageable form.

What are the key steps for solving this specific trigonometric substitution integral?

The key steps for solving the integral of (16x - 2x^2 - 23)^1/2 using the trigonometric substitution x = (16/2)(sinθ)^2 are:
1. Make the substitution x = (16/2)(sinθ)^2
2. Simplify the resulting expression using trigonometric identities
3. Integrate the simplified expression
4. Substitue back for x in the final answer
5. Simplify the final answer as needed

What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving a trigonometric substitution integral?

Some common mistakes to avoid when solving a trigonometric substitution integral include:
- Using the wrong substitution
- Not properly simplifying the resulting expression
- Forgetting to substitute back for the original variable
- Making sign errors when integrating or simplifying
- Not checking the final answer for correctness

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