Trigonometric Polynomial Form: How Does the +1 Factor Fit in T_n(x)?

In summary, a trigonometric polynomial is a mathematical expression that consists of a finite sum of terms, each containing a trigonometric function and a variable raised to a non-negative integer power. Its degree is the highest power of x in the expression, and its period is the smallest positive value of x for which the polynomial repeats itself. It differs from a regular polynomial in that it contains trigonometric functions and its coefficients can vary depending on the angle. Trigonometric polynomials have various applications in science and engineering.
  • #1
quasar987
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Maybe I'm just blind, but how is

[tex]T_n(x)=\left(\frac{1+\cos(t-a)}{b}\right)^n[/tex]

of the form

[tex]T_n(x)=\sum_{k=-n}^nc_ke^{ikx}[/tex]

?

I can get

[tex]\left(\frac{\cos(t-a)}{b}\right)^n[/tex]

by setting

[tex]c_{\pm n}=\left(\frac{e^{\mp ia}}{2b}\right)^n[/tex]

and the rest of the c_k= 0, but how does the +1 comes in?
 
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  • #2
][tex](1+ a)^n= 1+ a+ _nC_2a^2+ ...+ a^{n-1}+ a^n[/itex] by the binomial theorem. Now use what you give to write each term as an exponential.
 
  • #3
Ah!

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1. What is a trigonometric polynomial?

A trigonometric polynomial is a mathematical expression that consists of a finite sum of terms, each containing a trigonometric function (such as sine or cosine) and a variable raised to a non-negative integer power. It can be written in the form a0 + a1cos(x) + b1sin(x) + a2cos(2x) + b2sin(2x) + ... + ancos(nx) + bnsin(nx), where a and b are coefficients and n is the highest power of x in the expression.

2. What is the degree of a trigonometric polynomial?

The degree of a trigonometric polynomial is the highest power of x in the expression. For example, in the expression a0 + a1cos(x) + b1sin(x) + a2cos(2x) + b2sin(2x), the degree is 2 because the highest power of x is 2.

3. What is the period of a trigonometric polynomial?

The period of a trigonometric polynomial is the smallest positive value of x for which the polynomial repeats itself. It can be calculated by finding the ratio of 2π to the coefficient of the highest power of x in the expression.

4. How is a trigonometric polynomial different from a regular polynomial?

A trigonometric polynomial contains trigonometric functions, while a regular polynomial does not. This means that the coefficients in a trigonometric polynomial can vary depending on the angle, while the coefficients in a regular polynomial are constant.

5. What is the use of trigonometric polynomials?

Trigonometric polynomials have many applications in science and engineering, particularly in the fields of signal processing, wave analysis, and vibration analysis. They are also used in the study of periodic functions and Fourier series.

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