Trigonometry sin cos Question

In summary, the conversation is discussing the relationship between sine and cosine functions and their squared values, where it is known that the sum of their squared values is equal to 1. The question is whether this relationship holds true for different values of x, such as 2x, 3x, and 4x. The answer is yes, as long as the value inside the functions remains the same. The conversation also explores the equation ##\sin^2(A) = \frac{1 - \cos(2A)}{2}## and how it relates to the original equation. Finally, it is noted that if A = 2x, then 2A = 4x.
  • #1
basty
95
0
I know that ##\sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1.##

Is this mean that

##\sin^2 2x + \cos^2 2x = 1##

or

##\sin^2 3x + \cos^2 3x = 1##

or

##\sin^2 4x + \cos^2 4x = 1##

and so on?
 
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  • #3
basty said:
I know that ##\sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1.##

Is this mean that

##\sin^2 2x + \cos^2 2x = 1##

or

##\sin^2 3x + \cos^2 3x = 1##

or

##\sin^2 4x + \cos^2 4x = 1##

and so on?
##sin^2(\text{whatever}) + cos^2(\text{whatever}) = 1##
The "whatever" in both places has to be the same, of course.
 
  • #4
Does ##\sin^2 2x = \frac{1 - \cos 4x}{2}?##
 
  • #5
basty said:
Does ##\sin^2 2x = \frac{1 - \cos 4x}{2}?##
##\sin^2(A) = \frac{1 - \cos(2A)}{2}##
If A = 2x, what is 2A?
 

What is the difference between sine and cosine?

Sine and cosine are both trigonometric functions used to calculate the relationship between the sides and angles of a right triangle. However, they differ in the way they are defined. Sine is defined as the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of the hypotenuse, while cosine is defined as the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the length of the hypotenuse.

How do you use sine and cosine to solve for missing sides and angles?

To use sine and cosine to solve for missing sides and angles, you need to know at least two of the following: the measure of an angle, the length of a side, or the value of the trigonometric function. Once you have this information, you can use the trigonometric ratios and identities to set up and solve equations to find the missing values.

What are the common applications of trigonometric functions?

Trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine, are used in a variety of fields and applications. They are commonly used in physics and engineering to calculate forces, motion, and vectors. They are also used in navigation and astronomy to determine the position of objects in space. Additionally, they are used in music and sound engineering to create and analyze wave patterns.

What is the unit circle and how is it related to trigonometric functions?

The unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1 unit, centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. It is used in trigonometry to visualize the relationship between the angles and sides of a right triangle. The coordinates of any point on the unit circle are given by the values of sine and cosine of the corresponding angle. This allows for easy calculation of sine and cosine values for any angle.

How can I remember the trigonometric ratios?

One helpful way to remember the trigonometric ratios is by using the mnemonic SOH-CAH-TOA. This stands for "Sine is Opposite over Hypotenuse, Cosine is Adjacent over Hypotenuse, and Tangent is Opposite over Adjacent." There are also many online resources and visual aids, such as the unit circle, that can help with memorization.

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