Force F1 Resolved: Calculate Components & Magnitudes

In summary, the homework statement is to solve for the force F1 into components acting along u and v axes and determine the magnitudes of the components. The Attempt at a Solution has drawings of the diagram involved and provides an attempt at solving the problem. The equations for the force are as follows: (F1)v is a vector that's parallel to the v axis. (F1)u is a vector that's parallel to the u axis. (F1)v + (F1)u = F1. The xy axis system can be helpful when solving for the u and v components of the force.
  • #1
savva
39
0

Homework Statement


Resolve the force F1 into components acting along u and v axes and determine the magnitudes of the components. Refer to first attachment for full problem with diagram.

Homework Equations


asinθ
bcosθ

The Attempt at a Solution


Please refer to attachments for attempt at solution, drawings of diagram involved. Could not get the correct answer solving the way in which I attempted, can anybody give me a hand solving it, answers in the book were:
f1u=205N, f2v=160N
 

Attachments

  • Chp 2 - Q2.5 Problem0001.jpg
    Chp 2 - Q2.5 Problem0001.jpg
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  • Chp 2 - Q2.5 Problem0002.jpg
    Chp 2 - Q2.5 Problem0002.jpg
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  • Chp 2 - Q2.5 Problem0003.jpg
    Chp 2 - Q2.5 Problem0003.jpg
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  • #2


savva said:

Homework Statement


Resolve the force F1 into components acting along u and v axes and determine the magnitudes of the components. Refer to first attachment for full problem with diagram.

Homework Equations


asinθ
bcosθ

The Attempt at a Solution


Please refer to attachments for attempt at solution, drawings of diagram involved. Could not get the correct answer solving the way in which I attempted, can anybody give me a hand solving it, answers in the book were:
f1u=205N, f2v=160N
The axes are not orthogonal.

The angle you have labeled as 60° is 40°. 30° + 40° = 70° .

(F1)v is a vector that's parallel to the v axis.

(F1)u is a vector that's parallel to the u axis.

(F1)v + (F1)u = F1

Superimpose an xy axis system onto the uv system, if that helps you.
 
  • #3


SammyS said:
The axes are not orthogonal.

The angle you have labeled as 60° is 40°. 30° + 40° = 70° .

(F1)v is a vector that's parallel to the v axis.

(F1)u is a vector that's parallel to the u axis.

(F1)v + (F1)u = F1

Superimpose an xy axis system onto the uv system, if that helps you.

Sorry, tried using the information you have given and can't seem to solve it still
 
  • #4


Start with force vector F1. Your last drawing has the required angles labelled. What are the expressions for the u component of F1 and the v component of F1? Remember that u and v are not orthogonal (not at 90° to each other), so while the projection on one axis may be Fcos(θ), the projection on the other axis won't be Fsin(θ). Choose appropriate angles and use the cosine.
 
  • #5


I managed to solve it guys, thanks for your help.
I used the parallelogram law to split up the vector into components and used sin law to find relevant information, so:

300/sin110=v/sin30
v=sin^-1(300sin30/sin110) = 160N

300/sin110=u/sin40 ---> u=sin^-1(300sin40/sin110) = 205N

Cheers
 

What is "Force F1 Resolved"?

"Force F1 Resolved" refers to the process of breaking down a force into its individual components and calculating their magnitudes.

Why is it important to calculate the components and magnitudes of a force?

Calculating the components and magnitudes of a force allows us to better understand the overall effect of that force on an object. It also helps us to accurately predict and analyze the motion of the object.

How do you calculate the components of a force?

To calculate the components of a force, you must first determine the direction of the force and then use trigonometry to break it down into its x and y components. This can be done using the cosine and sine functions.

What is the process for calculating the magnitudes of the force components?

To calculate the magnitudes of the force components, you will use the Pythagorean theorem. This involves squaring the individual components, adding them together, and then taking the square root of the sum.

Can you provide an example of how to use force F1 resolved to solve a problem?

Sure! Let's say we have a force of 100 N acting at an angle of 30 degrees. To calculate the x component, we would use the formula Fx = F * cosθ. Plugging in the values, we get Fx = 100 N * cos(30) = 86.6 N. To calculate the y component, we would use the formula Fy = F * sinθ. Plugging in the values, we get Fy = 100 N * sin(30) = 50 N. Then, to find the magnitude of each component, we would use the Pythagorean theorem. The magnitude of the x component is √(86.6^2) = 86.6 N and the magnitude of the y component is √(50^2) = 50 N.

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