Applying Landau's Inequality to Prove Bounds on f'(x)

In summary, the conversation discusses Landau's inequality, which states that for a twice differentiable function f on the interval (0, infinity), if |f(x)| is less than or equal to A0 for all x>0 and |f''(x)| is less than or equal to A2 for all x>0, then for all x>0 and all h>0, |f'(x)| is less than or equal to 2A0/h + A2h/2. This can be used to prove that for all x>0, |f'(x)| is less than or equal to 2 sqrt(A0A2). The mean value theorem can be used to prove this by applying it to
  • #1
tomboi03
77
0
a. Suppose f is twice differentiable on (0, infinity). Suppose that |f(x)|< or equal A0 for all x>0 and that the second derivative satisfies |f''(x)|< or equal A2 for all x>0.
Prove that for all x>0 and all h>0
|f'(x)| < or equal 2A0/h + A2h/2
This is sometimes called Landau's inequality.

b. Use part a to show that for all x>0
|f'(x)| < or equal 2 sqrt(A0A2)


I have no idea how to go about this problem.
Should I just try to do this problem backwards by trying to find what f(x) by using the f'(x)?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Looks to me like the mean value theorem should work. If f is twice differentiable on the positive numbers, then you can apply the mean value theorem to f' on any interval of positive numbers: (f'(x)- f'(x0))/(x- x0)= f"(c) where c is between x0 and x. Taking x- x0= h, that is f'(x)- f'(x0)= f"(c)h.
Also use f(x)- f(x0)= f'(d)h, the mean value theorem applied to f.
 
  • #3
I'm not sure how to do this, can you elaborate how to do this esp with the mean value theorem?

Thank you
 

1. What is twice differentiability?

Twice differentiability refers to the property of a function where its first and second derivatives exist and are both continuous over its entire domain. This means that the function can be differentiated twice, and the resulting derivatives are also continuous functions.

2. How is twice differentiability different from differentiability?

Differentiability means that the derivative of a function exists at every point in its domain. However, it does not necessarily mean that the first derivative is also differentiable. In contrast, twice differentiability requires both the first and second derivatives to exist and be continuous.

3. Why is twice differentiability an important concept in calculus?

Twice differentiability is important because it allows us to make more precise calculations and predictions about a function's behavior. It also helps us to determine the concavity of a function, which is useful in optimization problems and curve sketching.

4. Can a function be twice differentiable but not continuous?

No, a function cannot be twice differentiable if it is not continuous. This is because the definition of twice differentiability requires both the first and second derivatives to be continuous, which cannot happen if the function itself is not continuous.

5. How can we determine if a function is twice differentiable?

A function is twice differentiable if its first and second derivatives exist and are continuous over its entire domain. This can be verified by calculating the derivatives and checking for continuity. Additionally, if a function is continuous and differentiable, it is typically assumed to be twice differentiable unless stated otherwise.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
468
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
841
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
989
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • Topology and Analysis
Replies
4
Views
272
Back
Top