Understanding SHM Equations: Solving Two Equations and Identifying Mistakes

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In summary, the conversation is about solving for SHM with a given equation and determining the correct answer. The equation is y = 2Acos2ωt = A(1+cos2ωt) and the solution involves finding the amplitude and angular frequency. Option 3 is correct, but the given answer is option 2. The mistake may be that the origin is mistakenly identified as the maximum position. Option C is ultimately determined to be the correct answer.
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Jahnavi
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Homework Statement


2Shm.jpg


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



y = 2Acos2ωt = A(1+cos2ωt)

y-A = Acos2ωt . This is SHM with origin at y = A i.e at the maximum position .

Is that correct ?

Amplitude is A and angular frequency is 2ω .

y= A(sinωt+√3cosωt) = 2Asin(ωt+π/3)

Amplitude is 2A and angular frequency is ω .

Maximum speed is product of amplitude and angular frequency .

Product is same in both the cases .

This makes Option 3) correct .

But given answer is option 2) .

What is the mistake ?
 

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  • #2
Jahnavi said:
This is SHM with origin at x = A i.e at the maximum position .
Origin is x = A, yes, but it is definitely not the maximum position of this SHM.

Jahnavi said:
This makes Option 3) correct .

But given answer is option 2) .

What is the mistake ?
Option C is correct.
 
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1. What is SHM and why is it important to study?

SHM stands for Simple Harmonic Motion and it refers to the repetitive back and forth motion of an object around an equilibrium point. It is important to study because many natural phenomena, such as the motion of pendulums and springs, can be described using SHM. Additionally, understanding SHM allows us to make predictions and calculations for various systems.

2. What are the two equations of SHM and how are they related?

The two equations of SHM are the displacement equation (x = A*cos(ωt)) and the velocity equation (v = -A*ω*sin(ωt)). They are related because the first derivative of the displacement equation gives the velocity equation and the second derivative gives the acceleration equation, which is proportional to displacement. This shows that SHM is a second-order differential equation.

3. How do you solve two equations of SHM?

To solve two equations of SHM, you first need to identify the values of A (amplitude), ω (angular frequency), and t (time). These values can be obtained from given information or by solving for them using other equations. Then, you can plug in these values into the equations and solve for the displacement, velocity, and acceleration at a given time.

4. What are some real-life examples of SHM?

Some real-life examples of SHM include the motion of a playground swing, the motion of a mass on a spring, and the motion of a simple pendulum. SHM can also be observed in the motion of waves, such as ocean waves or sound waves.

5. Can SHM occur in more complex systems?

Yes, SHM can occur in more complex systems as long as the motion can be described as a back and forth motion around an equilibrium point. This includes systems with multiple masses and springs, as well as systems with damping or external forces. However, the equations and solutions for these more complex systems may be more difficult to obtain.

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