Two gravitational events might be a single lensed one

In summary: Oops, I forgot they were found using only two detectors...Three detectors (2*LIGO and VIRGO), at least the second one, but the possible area is still 90 square degrees (340 for the other event).
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mfb
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It has been proposed that the gravitational wave events GW170809 and GW170814 , named after their date (5 days difference) were actually a single one which appeared twice and magnified due to gravitational lensing. Both events have very similar parameters and come from the same area in the sky.

Twin LIGO/Virgo Detections of a Viable Gravitationally-Lensed Black Hole Merger

Some good discussion on reddit

More generally, the authors of the paper argue that most of the observed events could come from lensing. It would mean the sources are smaller - they would fit to the mass range of stellar black holes we know from other observations. It would also mean they are farther away. Due to the way LIGO/Virgo work we don't expect to see multiple images often, but they should still happen. Future observation runs will easily distinguish between these options. If we see more repetitions then this is probably the case, if not it is probably not.
 
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Wouldn’t their acoustic signatures correlate closely but shifted in time if they were from the same source?
 
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That's what they see. Very similar signals, just shifted by 4 days.
 
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mfb said:
That's what they see. Very similar signals, just shifted by 4 days.
Has there been a search done for a viable lensing candidate?
 
  • #5
I haven't seen anything. Without an optical component the localization is not good, probably too many galaxies in range.
 
  • #6
mfb said:
I haven't seen anything. Without an optical component the localization is not good, probably too many galaxies in range.
Not to give up just yet, all is not lost - With their approximate angular separation plus that five day time difference it should be possible to come up with an approximate mass and distance to the lensing object and so have an idea of what they're looking for and where!
 
  • #7
The localization just gives a rough direction in the sky. There is no significant (!) angular separation between the events.

A binary neutron star merger with an optical component would be great in future measurements.
 
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mfb said:
The localization just gives a rough direction in the sky. There is no significant (!) angular separation between the events.

A binary neutron star merger with an optical component would be great in future measurements.
Oops, I forgot they were found using only two detectors...
 
  • #9
Three detectors (2*LIGO and VIRGO), at least the second one, but the possible area is still 90 square degrees (340 for the other event).
 

1. What is a gravitational lensing event?

A gravitational lensing event occurs when the gravitational force of a massive object, such as a galaxy, bends the path of light from a distant object. This can create multiple images or distortions of the distant object, making it appear as if there are multiple copies of it in the sky.

2. How can two gravitational events be a single lensed one?

In some cases, two separate gravitational lensing events can overlap and create a single lensed image. This can happen when two massive objects, such as two galaxies, are aligned in such a way that their gravitational forces combine to create a single lensing effect on a distant object.

3. What is the significance of a single lensed gravitational event?

A single lensed gravitational event can provide valuable information about the distribution of matter in the universe. By studying the distortions and multiple images created by the event, scientists can learn more about the properties of the lensing objects and the structure of the universe.

4. How are single lensed gravitational events detected?

Single lensed gravitational events are typically detected through observations using powerful telescopes, such as the Hubble Space Telescope. Scientists look for distortions or multiple images of a distant object and use mathematical models to confirm if it is a single lensed event.

5. Can single lensed gravitational events be used to study dark matter?

Yes, single lensed gravitational events can provide valuable insights into the properties of dark matter. Dark matter does not emit or absorb light, but it does have a gravitational effect on light. By studying the lensing effects of dark matter, scientists can learn more about its distribution and properties in the universe.

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