Equal Heights for Two Masses on a Spring: A Question of Energy?

In summary: Both masses rise to the same height due to the conservation of energy and momentum. The potential energy of the spring is converted into the kinetic energy of both masses, causing them to rise to the same height. Despite having different masses, the energy transferred to each mass is the same, resulting in them reaching the same height. This is because the potential energy of the spring is dependent on the displacement of the spring, not the mass of the objects on it. In summary, due to the conservation of energy and momentum, both masses A and B rise to the same height when the vertical spring is compressed and released.
  • #1
Sho Kano
372
3

Homework Statement


Two masses A, and B both sit on a vertical spring. If the spring is compressed then released, why do A and B rise to the same height? (the mass of A is greater than that of B)

Homework Equations


P = mgh
S = 1/2kx2
K = 1/2mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


Both masses rise to the same height, I treated the two blocks as a system, because the spring propels them both in the air. Why is this? How much energy does each block have?
 
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  • #2
Sho Kano said:

Homework Statement


Two masses A, and B both sit on a vertical spring. If the spring is compressed then released, why do A and B rise to the same height? (the mass of A is greater than that of B)

Homework Equations


P = mgh
S = 1/2kx2
K = 1/2mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


Both masses rise to the same height, I treated the two blocks as a system, because the spring propels them both in the air. Why is this? How much energy does each block have?
Would you expect them to be traveling at the same speed when contact with the spring is lost?
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
Would you expect them to be traveling at the same speed when contact with the spring is lost?
Intuitively yes?
 
  • #4
Sho Kano said:
Intuitively yes?
Ok, so using the SUVAT equations, what determines the height to which a projectile rises?
 
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  • #5
haruspex said:
Ok, so using the SUVAT equations, what determines the height to which a projectile rises?
Initial velocity
 
  • #6
Sho Kano said:
Initial velocity
Putting that together with your answer in post #3, does that answer your question?
 
  • #7
haruspex said:
Putting that together with your answer in post #3, does that answer your question?
Yes! But from an energy point of view, mass A has more energy right?
 
  • #8
Sho Kano said:
Yes! But from an energy point of view, mass A has more energy right?
Yes.
 

What is the concept of two masses on a spring?

The concept of two masses on a spring refers to a physical system in which two objects of different masses are connected by a spring. The spring exerts a force on both objects, causing them to oscillate back and forth around a central point.

What is the equation for calculating the period of oscillation for two masses on a spring?

The equation for calculating the period of oscillation for two masses on a spring is T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period, m is the mass of the objects, and k is the spring constant.

How does the amplitude affect the motion of two masses on a spring?

The amplitude, or maximum displacement, affects the motion of two masses on a spring by determining the maximum distance the objects will travel from the central point. The larger the amplitude, the greater the distance the objects will travel, resulting in a longer period of oscillation.

What is the relationship between the spring constant and the force exerted on the objects?

The spring constant, represented by the variable k, is a measure of the stiffness of a spring. The higher the spring constant, the stronger the force the spring exerts on the objects. This means that a higher spring constant will result in a shorter period of oscillation for two masses on a spring.

What happens to the period of oscillation if the masses of the objects are changed?

If the masses of the objects are changed, the period of oscillation will also change. The period is directly proportional to the square root of the masses, meaning that if the masses are increased, the period will also increase. This is because a higher mass will require more force from the spring to oscillate, resulting in a longer period.

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