What is the acceleration of the upper block after the string breaks?

In summary, the conversation discusses the downward acceleration of the upper block in a system of two identical blocks connected by a spring and suspended from a string attached to the ceiling. After analyzing the forces on the system, it is determined that the downward acceleration of the upper block is 2g when the string is cut.
  • #1
eprparadox
138
2

Homework Statement


Two identical blocks are connected by a spring. The combination is suspended, at rest, from a string attached to the ceiling, as shown in the figure above (THE FIGURE IS ATTACHED). The string breaks suddenly. Immediately after the string breaks, what is the downward acceleration of the upper block?
(A) 0
(B) g/2
(C) g
(D) Sqrt(2)*g
(E) 2g


Homework Equations


F = -kx
F = mg


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm having trouble labeling accurately the forces on the top block.

For the bottom block, when the system is at rest, there should be a downward force of F = mg and an upward force of F = kx, leaving mg - kx = 0.

Now for the top block, initially, there is an upward tension force, and a downward force of F=mg. How do I describe the force exerted by the the spring + lower block on the upper block? Could I just treat it like the spring isn't there and treat it like a mass of 2m (m for the upper block + m for the lower block) and say 2mg - T = 0. And then when the string is cut, the tension goes away and we get 2mg = m*a, so that a = 2g?

Thanks a lot ahead of time.
 

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  • #2
eprparadox said:
Now for the top block, initially, there is an upward tension force, and a downward force of F=mg. How do I describe the force exerted by the the spring + lower block on the upper block? Could I just treat it like the spring isn't there and treat it like a mass of 2m (m for the upper block + m for the lower block) and say 2mg - T = 0. And then when the string is cut, the tension goes away and we get 2mg = m*a, so that a = 2g?

Sounds reasonable to me. :approve:

You could present a little more convincing argument by treating the spring as a spring immediately after the string is cut. Thus there are two forces acting on the top block (taking the top block in isolation): gravity (acting on the top block) and the force from the spring. Either way you'll get the same answer though.
 
  • #3
Thank you very much.
 

What is the concept of "Two masses with spring"?

The concept of "Two masses with spring" refers to a physical system in which two masses are connected to each other by a spring. The masses are able to move freely in one dimension, while the spring provides a restoring force that depends on the displacement of the masses from their equilibrium positions.

What is the equation of motion for "Two masses with spring" system?

The equation of motion for "Two masses with spring" system is given by F = -kx, where F is the restoring force of the spring, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the masses from their equilibrium positions.

What is the significance of the spring constant in "Two masses with spring" system?

The spring constant in "Two masses with spring" system represents the stiffness of the spring. It determines the strength of the restoring force and how much the spring will stretch or compress under a given force. A higher spring constant means a stiffer spring and a stronger restoring force.

How does the motion of "Two masses with spring" system depend on the initial conditions?

The motion of "Two masses with spring" system is highly dependent on the initial conditions, such as the masses, spring constant, and initial displacements. These parameters determine the frequency and amplitude of the oscillations and can result in different types of motion, such as simple harmonic motion or damped oscillations.

What are the real-world applications of "Two masses with spring" system?

"Two masses with spring" system has many real-world applications, including in mechanical engineering, where it is used in designing shock absorbers, car suspensions, and other systems that involve oscillatory motion. It is also used in physics experiments to study the principles of simple harmonic motion and energy conservation.

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