What Is the Angular Frequency of Oscillation for a Mass Between Two Springs?

In summary, the problem involves a mass centered between two springs with given spring constants and a solid surface on one side. The goal is to find the angular frequency of oscillation of the mass using the equation ω=\sqrt{k/m}. To solve the problem, one must consider the forces acting on the mass when it is displaced from equilibrium and set it equal to ma, then solve for the angular frequency.
  • #1
woaini
58
0

Homework Statement



A mass of 9.96*10^-27kg is centered in between two springs which have a spring constant of 73N/m and 27N/m respectively. The other side the spring is pushing on is solid and does not move. What is the angular frequency of oscillation of the mass?

k1=75
k2=27
m=9.96*10^-27

Homework Equations



ω=[itex]\sqrt{k/m}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I am unsure what to do with this equation. Do I add the two constants together to solve for the frequency?

This is my answer if I do so:
ω=1.00200602*10^14 Hz
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
woaini said:
Do I add the two constants together to solve for the frequency?
Do the usual: write out the forces when the mass is displaced x from the equilibrium position, and obtain the ODE.
Note that you are not told whether the springs are relaxed in that position.
 
  • #3
If you consider the system like this,

|--k1--m---k2--|

If you move the mass m to the right, then the mass will compress the spring 2 by some distance x and lengthen spring 1 by a distance x.

In which direction would the spring forces be acting (remember a spring force is a restorative force so it will try to restore the spring to its initial position) ?

If you find the resultant of these two forces, it will be the same as ma where 'a' is the resultant acceleration.

You can then solve for 'a' to get something in the form of a = -ω2x where ω is your angular frequency
 

What is "Two Springs and a Mass"?

"Two Springs and a Mass" is a simple physics problem that involves a mass attached to two springs in a vertical position. It is commonly used as an example to demonstrate concepts such as force, energy, and oscillation.

What are the key components of "Two Springs and a Mass"?

The key components of "Two Springs and a Mass" are the mass, the two springs, and the equilibrium position. The mass is attached to the two springs and is capable of oscillating up and down. The equilibrium position is the point at which the mass is in a stable position and the forces of the two springs are balanced.

What is the equation that describes the motion of "Two Springs and a Mass"?

The equation that describes the motion of "Two Springs and a Mass" is known as the spring-mass system equation. It is given by F = -kx, where F is the restoring force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position.

What is the significance of the spring constant in "Two Springs and a Mass"?

The spring constant in "Two Springs and a Mass" represents the stiffness of the springs. A higher spring constant means that the springs are stiffer and will exert a greater force on the mass, resulting in a faster oscillation. A lower spring constant means that the springs are more flexible and will exert a smaller force, resulting in a slower oscillation.

How does changing the mass or the spring constant affect the motion of "Two Springs and a Mass"?

Changing the mass or the spring constant will affect the motion of "Two Springs and a Mass" in different ways. Increasing the mass will result in a slower oscillation, while decreasing the mass will result in a faster oscillation. Increasing the spring constant will result in a faster oscillation, while decreasing the spring constant will result in a slower oscillation. The equilibrium position of the mass will also shift depending on the changes in mass and spring constant.

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