Two waves in same direction

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the phase difference between two waves with a 1.5 times larger amplitude in their sum. The conversation provides equations and guidance for solving the problem, including a substitution for the amplitude of one of the waves in the calculation.
  • #1
dnoi
6
0

Homework Statement



Two waves traveling in the same direction are identical except for a phase difference. Show that if the amplitude of the sum of the waves is 1.5 times larger than the amplitude of the individual waves, then the phase difference must be

delta(phi) = 2 arccos (3/4)
 
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  • #2
Let y1 and y2 be the displacements at a certain point due to the two waves. If the phase diff is 'b', then,

y1 = a*sin(wt),
y2 = a*sin(wt + b).

The rest is algebraic. (Hint: add the two eqns.)
 
  • #3
thanks!

now i tried...

a*sin(wt)+a*sin(wt+b) = 2sin(wt+b/2)cos(b/2)

substituted 1.5a for 2cos(b/2)

a*sin(wt)+a*sin(wt+b) = (3/2)a*sin(wt+b/2)

is this the right way to go? or maybe i just made some algebraic mistakes
 
  • #4
dnoi said:
thanks!
a*sin(wt)+a*sin(wt+b) = 2sin(wt+b/2)cos(b/2)
Where is the 'a' on the RHS?

substituted 1.5a for 2cos(b/2)
...for 2*a*cos(b/2)...OK?
 
  • #5
oh yes. thank you.
 

1. What is the definition of "two waves in same direction"?

Two waves in the same direction refer to two waves that are traveling in the same direction, with their crests and troughs aligned. This means that the particles of the medium through which the waves are moving are also moving in the same direction.

2. What happens when two waves in the same direction meet?

When two waves in the same direction meet, they will superpose or combine with each other. If the two waves have the same amplitude and frequency, they will constructively interfere and create a larger wave. If the waves have different amplitudes and frequencies, they will interfere with each other in a complex manner, resulting in a new wave pattern.

3. Can two waves in the same direction cancel each other out?

Yes, two waves in the same direction can cancel each other out if they have the same amplitude and frequency but are out of phase by 180 degrees. This is known as destructive interference and results in a net wave with zero amplitude.

4. What is the difference between two waves in the same direction and two waves in opposite directions?

The main difference between two waves in the same direction and two waves in opposite directions is the direction in which they are traveling. Two waves in the same direction are moving in the same direction, while two waves in opposite directions are moving in opposite directions. This also affects how they interact and combine with each other.

5. How do two waves in the same direction affect each other's amplitudes?

When two waves in the same direction meet, their amplitudes can either increase or decrease depending on their relative phases. If the two waves are in phase, their amplitudes will add together and create a larger wave. If they are out of phase, their amplitudes will subtract from each other, resulting in a smaller wave. The final amplitude will depend on the exact phase difference between the two waves.

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