Maximum Angle of Incidence for Glass-Water Boundary?

In summary, the maximum angle of incidence for which the light ray can emerge into the air above the water is 45 degrees.
  • #1
Suavez
10
0

Homework Statement


A 1.0-cm-thick layer of water stands on a horizontal slab of glass. Light from a source within the glass is incident on the glass-water boundary.
What is the maximum angle of incidence for which the light ray can emerge into the air above the water?


Homework Equations


Snell's Law: nisin[tex]\theta[/tex]i = ntsin[tex]\theta[/tex]t


The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a diagram like this:

air (n = 1.00)
________________ light ray[tex]\uparrow[/tex]
water (n = 1.33) light ray[tex]\uparrow[/tex]
________________ light ray[tex]\uparrow[/tex]
glass (n = 1.50) light ray[tex]\uparrow[/tex]

The ray of light travels from the glass upward.

nglasssin90 = nwatersin[tex]\theta[/tex]water

nwatersin[tex]\theta[/tex]water = nairsin[tex]\theta[/tex]air

Therefore, using equality of alternate angles:

nglasssin90 = nairsin[tex]\theta[/tex]air


(1.50)*(sin90) = (1.00)*(sin[tex]\theta[/tex]air)

Solution: undefined
What is the maximum angle of incidence if it is undefined?
 
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  • #2
Think about where Snell's law measures [tex]\theta[/tex] from.
 
  • #3
Rake-MC said:
Think about where Snell's law measures [tex]\theta[/tex] from.

Sorry buddy, that was no help. After spending about an hour on that problem, I think I deserve a little more than that. I don't expect anyone to DO the work for me but come on now, let's be serious.

My question is: What is the maximum angle of incidence for which the light ray can emerge into the air above the water?
 
  • #4
Yes I am aware of that, I'm showing you what you've done wrong.
For a ray of light perpendicular to the surface, you wrote: [tex] n_1sin(90) [/tex]
Why did you write sin(90)?
Think of where snell's law measures [tex] \theta [/tex] from.
 
  • #5
Rake-MC said:
Yes I am aware of that, I'm showing you what you've done wrong.
For a ray of light perpendicular to the surface, you wrote: [tex] n_1sin(90) [/tex]
Why did you write sin(90)?
Think of where snell's law measures [tex] \theta [/tex] from.

If it is incident it's perpendicular and if it's perpendicular it's 90 degrees.
 
  • #6
90 degrees from the tangent.
doesn't Snell's law measure [tex] \theta [/tex] from the normal?
 
  • #7
Rake-MC said:
90 degrees from the tangent.
doesn't Snell's law measure [tex] \theta [/tex] from the normal?

Ok, so that makes it 45 degrees?
 

1. What is an undefined angle of incidence?

An undefined angle of incidence is a term used in physics and optics to describe the angle at which a ray of light or other electromagnetic radiation strikes a surface. It is undefined when the incident ray is parallel to the surface, meaning it does not intersect with the surface at any point.

2. Why is an undefined angle of incidence significant?

An undefined angle of incidence is significant because it results in a phenomenon known as total internal reflection. This occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, causing all of the light to be reflected back into the original medium instead of being transmitted through the surface.

3. How is an undefined angle of incidence calculated?

An undefined angle of incidence is not calculated, as it is a term used to describe a specific scenario. However, the critical angle for total internal reflection can be calculated using Snell's Law and the refractive indices of the two mediums involved.

4. What are some practical applications of an undefined angle of incidence?

An undefined angle of incidence has several practical applications, including in fiber optics, where it allows for light signals to be transmitted over long distances without significant loss. It is also used in optical devices such as prisms and lenses to manipulate and control the direction of light.

5. How does the medium affect the angle of incidence?

The medium through which the light is traveling can greatly affect the angle of incidence. For example, when light travels from a less dense medium (such as air) to a more dense medium (such as water), the angle of incidence will decrease. This change in angle is what can lead to an undefined angle of incidence and total internal reflection.

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