- #1
norbert
- 14
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I need a physical meaning about "curl" (rotational field)
thanks...
NOR.
thanks...
NOR.
The curl of a vector field is a measure of how much the vector field is rotating or swirling around a particular point. It is a vector quantity that describes the direction and magnitude of the rotation.
The curl measures the rotation of a vector field, while the divergence measures the expansion or contraction of a vector field. In other words, the curl describes the rotational aspect of a vector field, while the divergence describes the radial aspect.
The curl of a vector field F = (P, Q, R) can be calculated using the following formula:
curl(F) = (∂R/∂y - ∂Q/∂z, ∂P/∂z - ∂R/∂x, ∂Q/∂x - ∂P/∂y)
The concept of curl is important in fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and other areas of physics and engineering. For example, in fluid dynamics, the curl of the velocity field can help predict areas of turbulence. In electromagnetism, the curl of the magnetic field is related to the electric current.
Yes, if the vector field is irrotational, meaning it has no rotation at any point, then the curl will be equal to zero. This is the case for conservative vector fields, where the line integral of the field is independent of the path taken. The converse is also true, if the curl is equal to zero, then the vector field must be irrotational.