Calculating Mass from a Ferris Wheel Scale Reading

In summary, a woman rides on a Ferris wheel with a radius of 16m and maintains a constant speed. She brings a digital bathroom scale and creates a graph of scale reading versus time. The scale has a minimum value of 510N and a maximum value of 666N. Using the equations for velocity, acceleration, and centripetal forces, it can be determined that the woman's mass is 60kg.
  • #1
bertoline
8
0

Homework Statement


A woman rides on a Ferris wheel of radius 16 m that maintains the same speed throughout its motion. To better understand physics, she takes along a digital bathroom scale (with memory) and sits on it. When she gets off the ride, she uploads the scale readings to a computer and creates a graph of scale reading versus time. Note that the graph has a minimum value of 510 N and a maximum value of 666 N .

What is the woman's mass?

Homework Equations


Ac=v^2/R
V=(2piR)/T
w=mg
Period = 22s

The Attempt at a Solution


Woman velocity/acceleration:
Velocity= 2pi(16)/22 = 4.57 m/s
Acceleration=(4.57)^2/16 = 1.31 m/s^2

i am stuck here, can't figure what equation to use next.
i think this might be it
Fnet=ma = m (v^2/R)
 
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  • #2
Talking in terms of centripetal 'forces', the force on the scale at the top is mg-mv^2/r=510N and the force at the bottom is mg+mv^2/r=666N. If you subtract those you can solve for mv^2/r and then use your value for v^2/r to solve for m. Alternatively, you could add them and solve for mg. You should get about the same thing. So you never actually needed to know the radius and rotation rate of the wheel. I'd suggest you do the former though, since that's probably what they want to do.
 
  • #3
Dick said:
Talking in terms of centripetal 'forces', the force on the scale at the top is mg-mv^2/r=510N and the force at the bottom is mg+mv^2/r=666N. If you subtract those you can solve for mv^2/r and then use your value for v^2/r to solve for m. Alternatively, you could add them and solve for mg. You should get about the same thing. So you never actually needed to know the radius and rotation rate of the wheel. I'd suggest you do the former though, since that's probably what they want to do.

i solved it.
answer: 60kg.
 
  • #4
Right.
 

1. What is uniform circular motion?

Uniform circular motion is a type of motion where an object moves along a circular path at a constant speed. This means that the object covers equal distances in equal intervals of time, and its velocity remains constant. It is a common type of motion observed in objects such as planets in orbit, Ferris wheels, and merry-go-rounds.

2. What causes an object to experience uniform circular motion?

Uniform circular motion is caused by a centripetal force, which is a force directed towards the center of the circular path. This force is necessary to change the direction of the object's velocity, keeping it on the circular path.

3. How is uniform circular motion different from linear motion?

In linear motion, an object moves along a straight line at a constant speed. In uniform circular motion, the object moves along a circular path at a constant speed. This means that the object in uniform circular motion is constantly changing its direction, while an object in linear motion maintains a constant direction.

4. What is the relationship between the speed and radius of an object in uniform circular motion?

The speed of an object in uniform circular motion is directly proportional to the radius of its circular path. This means that as the radius increases, the speed of the object also increases, and vice versa.

5. How is the acceleration of an object in uniform circular motion calculated?

The acceleration of an object in uniform circular motion is calculated using the formula a = v^2/r, where a is the acceleration, v is the speed, and r is the radius of the circular path. This acceleration is always directed towards the center of the circle and is known as centripetal acceleration.

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