Uniform convergence question

In summary, the conversation is discussing the proof that x^n f(x) converges uniformly on [0,1] as n \rightarrow \infty. The main points are that f(x) is continuous on [0,1] and that x^n \rightarrow 0 for x \in [0,1], which is used to show that x^n f(x) converges uniformly on [0,1]. There is also a discussion about using compact sets and the definition of uniform convergence.
  • #1
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Suppose f(x) is continuous on [0,1], and that f(1)=0. Prove that [itex]x^n f(x)[/itex] converges uniformly on [0,1] as [itex]n \rightarrow \infty[/itex]

By continuity, if [itex]|x-1|< \delta [/itex] then [itex]|f(x)|< \epsilon[/itex] for [itex]x \in [x_0 ,1][/itex] for some [itex]x_0 \in [0,1][/itex].

And there is some N such that if n>N, then [itex]|x^n|<\epsilon[/itex] since [itex]x^n \rightarrow 0[/itex] for [itex]x \in [0,1][/itex].

The endpoints work since x^nf(x) is 0 there. So I have an N that works for [itex] \{ 0 \} \cup [x_0, 1][/itex].

I'm having trouble getting the rest of the interval. I thought about covering the set and using compactness, but was wondering if there was a better way.
 
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  • #2
You get uniform continuity on compact sets, my friend.
 
  • #3
ZioX said:
You get uniform continuity on compact sets, my friend.

I'm asking about uniform convergence.

ETA: But the function would be uniformly continuous, giving me delta that works for all x in the interval.

Thanks.
 
  • #4
ex-xian said:
Suppose f(x) is continuous on [0,1], and that f(1)=0. Prove that [itex]x^n f(x)[/itex] converges uniformly on [0,1] as [itex]n \rightarrow \infty[/itex]

By continuity, if [itex]|x-1|< \delta [/itex] then [itex]|f(x)|< \epsilon[/itex] for [itex]x \in [x_0 ,1][/itex] for some [itex]x_0 \in [0,1][/itex].
What's the point of this?

"If [itex]|x-1|< \delta [/itex] then [itex]|f(x)|< \epsilon[/itex]"

means that for [itex]x \in (1-\delta ,1][/itex], [itex]|f(x)|<\epsilon[/itex]. Why add the part about "for [itex]x \in [x_0, 1][/itex] for some [itex]x_0 \in [0,1][/itex]."?
And there is some N such that if n>N, then [itex]|x^n|<\epsilon[/itex] since [itex]x^n \rightarrow 0[/itex] for [itex]x \in [0,1][/itex].
This isn't true for x=1.
The endpoints work since x^nf(x) is 0 there. So I have an N that works for [itex] \{ 0 \} \cup [x_0, 1][/itex].
What is the definition of uniform convergence?
 

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