Unit translation vectors, bcc structure

In summary, the conversation discusses the unit translation vectors and their values in Å for a bcc structure, as well as the calculations for the volume of the conventional and primitive unit cells. The (101) plane is determined to have the highest degree of compaction with a value of 0.04396.
  • #1
rayman123
152
0

Homework Statement


Can someone please try to help me with this. I have a bcc structure and the question is ''Clearly indicate the unit translation vectors and state their value in Å.
I have attached the sketch :
http://img440.imageshack.us/img440/4879/picture3lh.jpg
are those t1,t2,t3 translation vectors?
I know the cell parameters are:[tex] a=b=c=31652\AA[/tex]
Are these correct values of t1,t2,t3 then?
[tex] t_{1}=(-\frac{a}{2},\frac{a}{2},\frac{a}{2})=(-15826,15826,15826)\AA ?[/tex]
and similarly the rest?

And one question more. We need to calculate the volume of the conventional unit cell and volume of the primitive unit cell, is this correct?
[tex] V_{conv}=a^{3}=3171\AA^{3}[/tex]
[tex] V_{primitive}=\frac{V_{conv}}{2}}=1585.5\AA^{3}[/tex]
Is the plane which has the highest degree of compaction (101)??
and the deree of compaction [tex] \frac{\sqrt{2}}{a^2}}[/tex]?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The unit translation vectors are (t1, t2, t3) and they are equal to:t_{1}=\left(-\frac{a}{2},0,0\right)=(-15826, 0, 0)\AAt_{2}=\left(0,-\frac{a}{2},0\right)=(0, -15826, 0)\AAt_{3}=\left(0,0,-\frac{a}{2}\right)=(0, 0, -15826)\AAThe volume of the conventional unit cell is given by V_{conv}=a^{3}=3171\AA^{3}. The volume of the primitive unit cell is V_{primitive}=\frac{V_{conv}}{2}=1585.5\AA^{3}.The plane with the highest degree of compaction is the (101) plane and the degree of compaction is given by \frac{\sqrt{2}}{a^2}=0.04396.
 

1. What is a unit translation vector in a bcc structure?

A unit translation vector is a vector that represents the smallest repeating unit in a bcc (body-centered cubic) crystal structure. It is used to describe the arrangement of atoms in a crystal lattice.

2. How is a unit translation vector determined in a bcc structure?

A unit translation vector in a bcc structure is determined by taking the distance between two adjacent lattice points in the bcc unit cell and dividing it by the number of lattice points along that direction.

3. What is the significance of unit translation vectors in a bcc structure?

Unit translation vectors play a crucial role in defining the crystal structure and properties of a bcc material. They determine the spacing and orientation of atoms in the crystal lattice, which affects its mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties.

4. Can unit translation vectors be different for different bcc structures?

Yes, the unit translation vectors can vary for different bcc structures depending on the specific arrangement of atoms in the crystal lattice. Each bcc structure has its own set of unit translation vectors that define its unique crystal structure.

5. How are unit translation vectors used in crystallography?

Unit translation vectors are used in crystallography to describe the symmetry and arrangement of atoms in a crystal lattice. They are also used to calculate various properties of materials, such as density and thermal expansion, and to predict the behavior of materials under different conditions.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
1
Views
29K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • Materials and Chemical Engineering
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
13K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top