Upthrust in Liquid: Can Objects Keep Sinking?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of upthrust in relation to objects immersed in fluids, specifically water. It is stated that upthrust does not change as the object sinks deeper, and that only an increase in density of the fluid can result in an increase in upthrust. The conversation also mentions that the density of water can change with temperature and salinity, and that this can affect the buoyancy of a submarine or a diver. It is noted that a stable depth does not exist, and that buoyancy can be controlled by adjusting the amount of weight or air in a vest. The conversation concludes by mentioning the danger of an unstable buoyancy system for a diver.
  • #1
Muhammad asad
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I have a question about upthrust. I have studied that if an object is placed in a fluid and if the upthrust is not equal to the weight of the object even after the object is fully immersed in the fluid, it sinks. My question is that is it possible for an object immersed in water to keep sinking until it reaches a particular level or depth underwater i.e when upthrust equalizes the weight of the object.I think upthrust increases with depth so a point should come when the object should stop sinking. Can someone please help me out here.
 
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  • #2
Water is not very compressible and so the buoyant force on an object of fixed size does not change much with depth. On the contrary, if an object is more compressible than water - it will displace less water at larger pressures and the buoyant force will decrease with depth.
 
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  • #3
If the density of the fluid inreases with depth.
 
  • #4
A.T. said:
If the density of the fluid inreases with depth.
So what you are tryin to say is that upthrust doesn't change as the object sinks deeper. only an increase in density of the fluid as the object sinks can result in an increase in upthrust
 
  • #5
Muhammad asad said:
So what you are tryin to say is that upthrust doesn't change as the object sinks deeper. only an increase in density of the fluid as the object sinks can result in an increase in upthrust
Yes.
 
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  • #6
Thanks alot☺
 
  • #7
Upthrust = buoyancy. A submarine is more compressible than water. As hydrostatic pressure increases with depth the submarine reduces volume faster than does an equal mass of water. As a submarine goes deeper the buoyancy reduces and so it sinks faster. There is no stable depth, only the sea floor.

The density of water changes with temperature and salinity. If there is a stable layer of more dense water below, then a submarine can remain sitting at that particular depth without a need to continuously adjust bouyancy.
 
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  • #8
Baluncore said:
A submarine is more compressible than water. As hydrostatic pressure increases with depth the submarine reduces volume faster than does an equal mass of water. As a submarine goes deeper the buoyancy reduces and so it sinks faster. There is no stable depth, only the sea floor.
This is also true for a diver who is using to much weights. Buoyancy is usually controlled by letting air into and out of a vest you are wearing. If you wear the correct amount of weights, you should have neutral buoyancy with an empty vest and your lungs half full - letting you control you floatability with your breath. If you need to fill the vest to maintain neutral buoyancy the air in it will compress and expand as you go down/up - resulting in an unstable system that can be quite dangerous to the diver (ascending too fast is not healthy).

A diver with too little weight will always need to apply a swimming force to stay submerged.
 

1. What is upthrust in liquid?

Upthrust, also known as buoyant force, is the force exerted by a liquid or fluid on an object immersed in it. It is the result of the difference in pressure between the bottom and top of the object, with the higher pressure at the bottom pushing the object upwards.

2. How does upthrust affect sinking objects?

The upthrust force acts in the opposite direction to the weight of the object. This means that if the upthrust force is greater than the weight of the object, the object will float. If the upthrust force is less than the weight, the object will sink. If the two forces are equal, the object will remain suspended in the liquid.

3. Can objects keep sinking under upthrust?

No, as long as the upthrust force is present, an object will not continue to sink. The upthrust force will counteract the weight of the object and keep it suspended or floating.

4. What factors affect upthrust in liquid?

The upthrust force is affected by the density of the liquid, the volume of the object, and the depth of the object in the liquid. The denser the liquid, the greater the upthrust force. The larger the volume of the object, the greater the upthrust force. And the deeper the object is submerged, the greater the upthrust force.

5. How can upthrust be calculated?

The upthrust force can be calculated using Archimedes' principle, which states that the upthrust force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. This can be calculated by multiplying the density of the liquid by the volume of the object and the acceleration due to gravity. The formula for upthrust is Fup = ρVg, where ρ is the density of the liquid, V is the volume of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

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