Use implicit differentiation to find the points of tangency

In summary, the conversation is about using implicit differentiation to find points of tangency on a hyperbola. The person is unsure about how to find the points and asks for help. The expert suggests choosing any point on the hyperbola and finding the tangent line using the derivative. They also provide the equation for the tangent line at the y-axis. The person thanks the expert for their response.
  • #1
ziddy83
87
0
Please Help!

Ok, I am having problem with an Implicit differentiation problem...
Two tangent lines to the hyperbola [tex] 9x^2 - y^2 =36 [/tex] intersect at the y-axis.

Use implicit differentiation to find the points of tangency. Ok so i implicitly differentiated this function and i came up with y'= 9x/y...now...Im not sure on how to find the points of tangency. Do i have to set the two equations equal to each other and solve for y and x seperately? Please help, and help will be appreciated! thanks
 
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  • #2
You really don't need to worry about "two" tangent lines. Choose any point on the ellipse, find the tangent line and see where it intersects the y_axis.

Let (x0, y0) be the point of tangency. Then the slope of the tangent line is, as you found, 9x0/y0 and the equation of the tangent line is [itex]y= \frac{9x_0}{y_0}(x- x_0)+ y_0[/itex]. At the y-axis, x= 0 so
[itex]y= \frac{9x_0}{y_0}(-x_0)+ y_0= \frac{-9x_0^2+y_0^2}{y_0}[/itex].
 
  • #3
Thank you for your response! I was just confused on what to pick the points as. Thanks again
 

1. What is implicit differentiation?

Implicit differentiation is a method used in calculus to find the derivative of a function that is not explicitly written in terms of one variable. It involves treating the variables as if they were dependent on one another and using the chain rule to find the derivative.

2. How is implicit differentiation different from explicit differentiation?

Explicit differentiation involves finding the derivative of a function that is written explicitly in terms of one variable. Implicit differentiation, on the other hand, is used for functions that are not explicitly written in terms of one variable.

3. How do you use implicit differentiation to find the points of tangency?

To find the points of tangency using implicit differentiation, you first need to find the derivative of the implicit function. Then, you set the derivative equal to the slope of the tangent line and solve for the variable. The resulting value will give you the x-coordinate of the point of tangency. You can then plug this value back into the original function to find the y-coordinate.

4. Can implicit differentiation be used for all types of functions?

Yes, implicit differentiation can be used for all types of functions, including polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. As long as the function is not explicitly written in terms of one variable, implicit differentiation can be applied.

5. Are there any limitations to using implicit differentiation?

Implicit differentiation can be a more complex and time-consuming method compared to explicit differentiation, and it may not always be the most efficient or accurate method for finding derivatives. Additionally, it may not be applicable to functions with multiple variables or functions that are not continuous. In such cases, other methods of differentiation may be more suitable.

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