Can Radiative Heat Transfer Change the Temperature of an Object in a Vacuum?

In summary, placing an object inside a vacuum container will cause it to stabilize at the same temperature as the walls of the container. The object's temperature can be changed by changing the temperature of the walls. This is an example of radiation heat transfer, one of the three main heat transfer mechanisms. The other two mechanisms are convection, which is how rooms are heated, and conduction, which is how heat is transferred from a pan to boil water. Conduction can also occur between the surfaces of the container and the object. However, this can be minimized by reducing the contact area between the two surfaces. In cases where there is no contact, such as an object suspended by a thread in a vacuum chamber, there will be virtually no con
  • #1
quasi426
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If something, an object at temperature T, is inside of a vacuum container, can you get that object to change its temperature by placing the container in say a hotter or colder environment. If so, how does the heat transfer?
 
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  • #2
If you place an object inside of a vacuum chamber it will stabilize at the same temperature as the walls of the vacuum chamber. Change the wall temperature and the object will follow. This is an example of radiation heat transfer. There are 3 main heat transfer mechanisms, radiation (this is how we receive energy from the sun); convection, how rooms are heated; and conduction, how heat is transferred from a pan to boil water.
 
  • #3
Conduction can also happen from the surfaces of the conr=tainer to the object-integral.
 
  • #4
That's true if the object is in fact touching the inner chamber wall, and there is contact between the inner and outer chambers. A Thermos bottle, you'll note, is designed to minimize the contact area between the two shells. In the case of something suspended by an thread in a vacuum chamber, there'd be virtually no conduction.
 
  • #5
it depends danger, if I am not mistaken heat transfers with that log formula, what i mean to say is that if the heat difference between the hanging object and the wall is very different, then the transfer would be quick
 
  • #6
That's why cryogenic dewars have polished, silvered walls: they reflect IR and so reduce radiative heat transfer.

edit: I don't think it's "logarithmic", for radiative heat transfer I believe it goes as to [tex]T^4[/tex].
 
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What is Vacuum Temperature Transfer?

Vacuum Temperature Transfer (VTT) is a scientific process that involves transferring heat from one location to another using a vacuum as the medium. This allows for highly efficient and precise temperature control in various applications.

How does Vacuum Temperature Transfer work?

VTT works by using a vacuum chamber to create a pressure difference between two locations. This pressure difference allows heat to transfer from the high temperature location to the low temperature location, effectively controlling the temperature of the system.

What are the benefits of Vacuum Temperature Transfer?

VTT offers several benefits, including high efficiency, precise temperature control, and the ability to transfer heat without physical contact. This makes it ideal for applications where traditional methods of heat transfer may not be feasible.

What are some common uses of Vacuum Temperature Transfer?

VTT is commonly used in various industries, including semiconductor manufacturing, aerospace, and research laboratories. It is also used in everyday devices such as refrigerators, air conditioners, and heat pumps.

Are there any limitations to Vacuum Temperature Transfer?

While VTT offers many advantages, it also has some limitations. It is typically limited to transferring heat between two locations within a certain distance, and it may not be suitable for transferring large amounts of heat. Additionally, it requires specialized equipment and expertise for implementation.

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