Vapor Pressure: Closed-Systems Only? Open or Closed?

In summary, vapor pressure is possible in both closed and open systems. The boiling point is when the vapor pressure becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure, regardless of whether the system is closed or open. Vapor pressure is a type of partial pressure, which is the pressure of a specific gas in a mixture. It is not the same as atmospheric pressure. In an open system without a lid, the partial pressure at the interface between the liquid and gas phases is equal to the vapor pressure, creating a driving force for the vapor to transport away from the interface."
  • #1
gracy
2,486
83
Vapor pressure possible only in closed system? b.p is when vapor pressure become equal to atmospheric pressure in which system closed or open ?
 
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  • #2
Doesn't matter whether the system is closed or open.
 
  • #3
Borek said:
Doesn't matter whether the system is closed or open.
But in open system let's say a vessel without a lid ,how vapor pressure would be created in such conditions?
 
  • #4
Go outside, is there vacuum around, or a pressure of around 1 atm?
 
  • #5
Borek said:
Go outside, is there vacuum around, or a pressure of around 1 atm?
But that is atmospheric pressure ,i am talking about vapor pressure.Is vapor pressure a type of or same as atmospheric pressure ?
 
  • #6
Pressure is a pressure is a pressure. Vapor pressure is just a partial pressure of a particular gas (typically water), but it doesn't differ from partial pressures or any other gases. If you stand over a puddle of a liquid nitrogen, you can call nitrogen pressure a "vapor pressure".
 
  • #7
gracy said:
But in open system let's say a vessel without a lid ,how vapor pressure would be created in such conditions?
In this situation, the partial pressure at the interface between the liquid and gas phases is equal to the vapor pressure. At distances further from the interface, the partial pressure is less than the vapor pressure. So there is a driving force for the vapor to transport away from the interface through the air.

Chet
 

What is vapor pressure?

Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by a vapor when it is in equilibrium with its liquid or solid form at a given temperature.

What is the difference between a closed-system and an open-system?

A closed-system is a system where no matter can enter or leave the system, while an open-system allows matter to enter or leave the system.

How does vapor pressure differ in closed-systems versus open-systems?

In a closed-system, the vapor pressure is constant because there is no exchange of matter. In an open-system, the vapor pressure can vary depending on the amount of matter entering or leaving the system.

What factors affect the vapor pressure in a closed-system?

The temperature, volume, and amount of substance affect the vapor pressure in a closed-system.

Why is vapor pressure important in closed-systems?

Vapor pressure is important in closed-systems because it helps determine the boiling point and evaporation rate of a substance, as well as its potential to undergo phase changes.

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