Variance analysis and regression

In summary, the conversation discusses a one way variance analysis model and shows that it can be seen as a linear regression. It also mentions the possibility of reducing the model by removing the last alpha term or reducing the number of variables. However, it is unclear what is meant by "reduce it to" in this context.
  • #1
MaxManus
277
1

Homework Statement


Assume a one way variance analysis model on the form:
[tex] Y_{ij} = \mu + \alpha_{i} + e_{ij} [/tex]

where [tex] e_{ij} [/tex] independent with expectation 0 and constant variance

[tex] z_{ijl} = \left\{ \begin{array}{rcl}
1 & \mbox{for}
& 1 \\ 0 & \mbox{else}
\end{array}\right [/tex]

show that:
a)
[tex] Y_{ij} = \mu \sum_{l=1}^I \alpha_l z_{ijl} + e_{ij} [/tex]
and why this can bee seen as a linear regression

b) and why it is possible reduce it to
[tex] Y_{ij} = \mu \sum_{l=1}^{I-1} \alpha_l z_{ijl} + e_{ij} [/tex]
The last [tex] \alpha [/tex] is removed

The Attempt at a Solution



a)
[tex] Y_{ij} = \mu + \sum_{l=1}^I \alpha_l z_{ijl} + e_{ij} =\mu \alpha_1 z_{1j1} + \alpha_2 z_{ 2j2} + ... + \alpha_I z_{IjI} + e_{ij}[/tex]

Which is on the same form as a multiple linear regression
[tex] \mu = B_0 [/tex]
[tex] \alpha_l = B_l [tex]
[tex] z_{1j1} = x_{i1} [/tex]

so
[tex] Y_{ij} = B_0 + B_1 x_i1 + ... + B_I x_{iI} + e_{ij} [/tex]
which is on the form of a multiple regression

b) Don't know
 
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  • #2
how to answer this part, as it seems that reducing the number of variables would change the model and the assumptions made. Can you please clarify what you mean by "reduce it to"? Do you mean removing the last alpha term from the model or reducing the number of variables in the model?
 

1. What is variance analysis and how is it used in statistical analysis?

Variance analysis is a statistical technique used to analyze the differences between actual and expected values in a data set. It is often used in financial analysis to track and understand the causes of fluctuations in budgeted or forecasted numbers. In statistical analysis, it is used to measure the variability or spread of data around its mean.

2. What is the difference between variance analysis and regression analysis?

Variance analysis and regression analysis are both statistical techniques used to analyze data, but they differ in their main purpose. Variance analysis focuses on identifying and understanding the differences or variances in data, while regression analysis is used to model the relationship between variables and make predictions based on this relationship.

3. How is variance analysis used in quality control and process improvement?

In quality control and process improvement, variance analysis is used to identify the sources of variation in a process or product and determine if these variations are within acceptable limits. This allows for the identification of areas for improvement and the implementation of corrective actions to reduce variation and improve quality.

4. What is the role of regression analysis in predictive modeling?

Regression analysis is a powerful tool in predictive modeling as it allows for the identification of relationships between variables and the creation of a model to predict the value of one variable based on the values of other variables. This is useful in a wide range of fields, from economics and finance to healthcare and marketing.

5. How do you interpret the results of a regression analysis?

The results of a regression analysis provide information on the relationship between variables and the predictive power of the model. The coefficients for each variable indicate the strength and direction of the relationship, while the p-value and confidence intervals can help determine the significance and reliability of the results. Additionally, the overall fit of the model can be evaluated using metrics such as R-squared and adjusted R-squared.

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