Variational Mechanics for Geodesic Cylinder: Find Min Dist b/w 2 Points

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In summary, the problem involves finding the curve that minimizes the distance between two points on a geodesic right cylinder with radius R, given in cylindrical polar coordinates as r = (R, phi, z). The distance is represented by the integral of the square root of the sum of r squared and the squared partial derivative of z with respect to theta. This distance can be considered as a helix and can be solved using the Euler Lagrange equation.
  • #1
stunner5000pt
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for a geodesic right cylinder with radius R. Find the curve taht minimizes the distance between two points r1 and r2. where r = (R,phi, z) in cylindrical polar coordinates. Express your answer as z = z(phi)

pardon the sloppy math
not the most fun to get this type of question on a 50 minute test! Anyway,

x = r cos t
y = r sin t
z = z

[tex] \mbox{distance} = \int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{r^2 + \left( \frac{\partial z}{\partial \theta}\right)^2} [/tex]
ist hat the distance between two points on a cylinder?
Or would this distane be represented by something of a helix? I mean a cylinder could be considered as helix... right?
 
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  • #2
If your integration limits are angles [itex]\phi_1~and ~\phi_2[/itex] and you integrate w. r. to [itex]\phi[/itex], then you are good.
 
  • #3
ok so do i plug this into the euler lagrange equation?

so [tex] f(z,\theta) = \sqrt{r^2 + \left( \frac{\partial z}{\partial \theta}\right)^2} [/tex]

Euler Lagrange equation is
[tex] \frac{\partial f}{\partial \theta} - \frac{d}{d\theta} \frac{\partial f}{\partial z} = 0 [/tex]
is this the right way to go?
 

1. What is Variational Mechanics for Geodesic Cylinder?

Variational Mechanics for Geodesic Cylinder is a mathematical approach used to find the minimum distance between two points on a geodesic cylinder. It involves using the principles of calculus of variations to minimize a functional that represents the distance between the two points.

2. How does Variational Mechanics for Geodesic Cylinder work?

Variational Mechanics for Geodesic Cylinder works by considering all possible paths between the two points on the cylinder and finding the one that minimizes the functional. This path is known as the geodesic and it is the shortest distance between the two points on the cylinder.

3. What is the significance of finding the minimum distance between two points on a geodesic cylinder?

The minimum distance between two points on a geodesic cylinder is important in many applications such as navigation, robotics, and computer graphics. It can also provide insights into the geometry and properties of the geodesic cylinder.

4. What are the assumptions made in Variational Mechanics for Geodesic Cylinder?

Variational Mechanics for Geodesic Cylinder assumes that the geodesic cylinder is smooth and has a continuous curvature. It also assumes that the geodesic path between the two points is unique and does not intersect itself.

5. What are some real-world applications of Variational Mechanics for Geodesic Cylinder?

Variational Mechanics for Geodesic Cylinder has many practical applications, such as finding the shortest distance between two points on a curved surface, designing optimal paths for robots or vehicles, and creating 3D models in computer graphics. It is also used in the field of differential geometry to study the properties of curved surfaces.

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