Optimizing Cable Direction for Minimum Force in Vector Addition of Forces

In summary, the problem asks to find the direction θ of the third cable so that the magnitude of force F in this cable is a minimum, given two known forces and the resultant force FR. The solution involves finding the resultant of the two known forces, which is 1605.28, and using trigonometry to determine the direction θ. The minimum magnitude of force F was found to be 16.22 degrees.
  • #1
Suy
101
0

Homework Statement


Three cables pull on the pipe such that they create a resultant force having magnitude FR. If two
of the cables are subjected to known forces, as shown in the figure, determine the direction θ of
the third cable so that the magnitude of force F in this cable is a minimum. All forces lie in the
x–y plane.What is the magnitude of F? Hint: First find the resultant of the two known forces.
Prob._2-31.jpg

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have the solution
but i don't understand "minimum" in this question?
"the third cable so that the magnitude of force F in this cable is a minimum. "
 
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  • #2
Suy said:
...determine the direction θ of the third cable so that the magnitude of force F in this cable is a minimum.

[tex]F_{R}=\left[1200sin45\textdegree+800cos30\textdegree\right]\hat{i}+\left[1200cos45\textdegree-800sin30\textdegree\right]\hat{j}[/tex]

[tex]F_{R}=1541.35\hat{i}+448.53\hat{j}[/tex]

[tex]\left|F_{R}\right|=1605.28[/tex]

[tex]tan^{-1}\left (\frac{448.53}{1541.35}\right)=16.22\textdegree[/tex]

Cheers!
 
  • #3
wat is the solution...can u give me?
 

What is vector addition of forces?

Vector addition of forces is a mathematical process used to determine the net force acting on an object when multiple forces are acting on it. It takes into account both the magnitude and direction of each force to calculate the resulting overall force.

What are the different methods of vector addition of forces?

There are two main methods of vector addition of forces - graphical and analytical. Graphical method involves drawing the vectors to scale and using geometry to determine the net force. Analytical method involves breaking down the vectors into their components and adding them algebraically to determine the net force.

What is the difference between vector addition and scalar addition?

Vector addition involves adding vectors, which have both magnitude and direction, while scalar addition involves adding scalars, which only have magnitude. In vector addition, the direction of the resulting vector is also taken into account, while in scalar addition, only the magnitude is considered.

How do you calculate the magnitude and direction of the resulting vector in vector addition?

The magnitude of the resulting vector can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, where the square of the magnitude is equal to the sum of the squares of the individual vector magnitudes. The direction can be determined using trigonometric functions, such as sine, cosine, and tangent, based on the angles of the individual vectors.

What is the significance of vector addition of forces in science?

Vector addition of forces is an important concept in physics and engineering, as it helps in understanding the combined effect of multiple forces acting on an object. It is used to analyze and predict the motion of objects, and is essential in fields such as mechanics, electromagnetism, and fluid dynamics.

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