Vector bases and functions

In summary, a vector base is a set of linearly independent vectors that can represent any other vector in the same vector space through linear combinations. Vector bases are important for manipulating and understanding vectors, and for solving systems of linear equations. To find the coordinates of a vector relative to a vector base, it must be expressed as a linear combination of the base vectors. A vector function is a function that produces a vector as its output, and it is commonly used in science to describe the motion of objects.
  • #1
NeroBlade
11
0
Hi

How can I work out which subset is a subspace and which one isn't on this problem:

Fq ([0,1]) be vector space of all functions [0,1] -> Q with addition and scalar multiplication defined in usual way.

Let U < Fq ([0,1]) be the subset consisting of all functions f s.t. f(0) >= f(1) and let
V < Fq([0,1]) be subset consist of all functions f such that f(0) = f(1).

===

And lastly if C2 is a complex vector space consisting of pairs (z1 and z2) of complex numbers what's the 3 different bases for (Complex numbers base 2)?
 
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  • #2
NeroBlade said:
Hi

How can I work out which subset is a subspace and which one isn't on this problem:

Fq ([0,1]) be vector space of all functions [0,1] -> Q with addition and scalar multiplication defined in usual way.

Let U < Fq ([0,1]) be the subset consisting of all functions f s.t. f(0) >= f(1) and let
V < Fq([0,1]) be subset consist of all functions f such that f(0) = f(1).

===
To prove that "U is a subspace of V" you must only prove that, for any u, v in U, au+bv is int U which is equivalent to proving "if u and v are in U, then u+v is in U" and "if u is in U and a is a scalar, then au is int U'.

And lastly if C2 is a complex vector space consisting of pairs (z1 and z2) of complex numbers what's the 3 different bases for (Complex numbers base 2)?
I have no idea what you mean by this. There exit an infinite number of bases for any vector space. Nor do I understand what you mean by "Complex numbers base 2". Do you mean "modulo 2"?
 

What is a vector base?

A vector base is a set of vectors that are linearly independent and can be used to represent any other vector in the same vector space through linear combinations.

What is the importance of vector bases?

Vector bases are important because they allow us to easily manipulate and represent vectors in a vector space. They also help us to understand linear transformations and solve systems of linear equations.

How do you find the coordinates of a vector relative to a vector base?

To find the coordinates of a vector relative to a vector base, we need to express the vector as a linear combination of the vectors in the base. The coefficients of this linear combination are the coordinates of the vector.

What is a vector function?

A vector function is a mathematical function that takes one or more inputs and produces a vector as its output. It can be thought of as a function that maps from a set of real numbers to a set of vectors.

How are vector functions used in science?

Vector functions are used in many areas of science, including physics, engineering, and computer graphics. They are particularly useful for describing the motion of objects, such as the trajectory of a projectile or the movement of a fluid.

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