Vector Basics: Finding V1 and V2 | Homework Statement and Equations

In summary, to find the direction of vector V1 when given vector V2 which is parallel to the xz plane and vector V3 which is perpendicular to V1, you can use the vector cross product of V2 and V3. However, if only the magnitude of V2 is known, you cannot determine the direction of V1. Additionally, if V2 and V3 are parallel, the cross product will result in a zero vector. This is because the cross product is related to the area of the parallelogram created by the two vectors and when they are parallel, the area is zero.
  • #1
jrm2002
57
0

Homework Statement



I have two vectors V1 and V2.
V1 is parallel to xz plane
V2 is perpendicular to V1
V2 is 10 units.Can i get V1?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Force triangle?Can''t solve?
 
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  • #2
You can only get V1's direction, not magnitude.
 
  • #3
How can we get the direction of V1?
 
  • #4
The normal to the xz plane is the vector V3=(0,1,0). If V1 is parallel to the xz plane then it is perpendicular to V3. So V1 is perpendicular to V2 and V3. So a direction for V1 is given by the vector cross product of V2xV3.
 
  • #5
But from the given conditions, v2 (only the magnitude is known) is not given, how can you know v1's direction ?
 
  • #6
The direction is the same as v2x(0,1,0). That's about all you can say. And if v2 is parallel to (0,1,0) then you can't say much of anything at all.
 
  • #7
You said:
what will be the value of cross product V2 x V3?
 
  • #8
My question:

what will be the value of cross product V2 x V3?
 
  • #9
jrm2002 said:
My question:

what will be the value of cross product V2 x V3?

Ok, shorter answer. NO. You can't 'get' V1.
 
  • #10
But what will be the cross product V2 x V3, in an expression?
 
  • #11
If V2=(x,y,z), (x,y,z)x(0,1,0)=(-z,0,x) (look up cross product). The result is in the xz plane is perpendicular to V2.
 
  • #12
Plz help with another case:

1. If V2 and V3 are parallel
2. Hence V1 = the cross product of V2 x V3 evaluates to 0,0,0
3. What is the physical reason for this?
 
  • #13
The cross product is related to the area of the parallelogram created by the two vectors. What happens if they are parallel?
 
  • #14
Straight line?
 
  • #15
If you mean what I think you mean then yes. The area is zero. So the vector is zero.
 

1. What is a vector?

A vector is a mathematical object that represents both magnitude (size) and direction. It is commonly used in physics and engineering to describe the movement of objects.

2. What is V1 and V2 in vector basics?

V1 and V2 are two separate vectors that are being added or subtracted in a vector equation. They can also be referred to as the initial and final vectors, respectively.

3. How do you find V1 and V2?

In order to find V1 and V2, you will need to have a vector equation that includes both vectors. You can then use algebraic techniques, such as rearranging the equation or using the Pythagorean theorem, to solve for the unknown vectors.

4. What are some common applications of vector basics?

Vector basics are used in a variety of fields, including physics, engineering, and computer graphics. They are often used to describe the motion of objects, forces acting on a system, and graphical representations of data.

5. Are there any special rules or properties for vectors?

Yes, there are several rules and properties that apply to vectors. Some common ones include the commutative and associative properties for addition and the distributive property for scalar multiplication. Additionally, vectors can be represented in different coordinate systems, such as Cartesian or polar coordinates.

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