Vector motion in a circle

In summary, the conversation is discussing the calculation of velocity and acceleration at different points, specifically at pi and (3pi)/2. The conversation also mentions the use of trigonometric functions and disagreement with the results given in the book. It is suggested to review trigonometry and algebra for better understanding.
  • #1
bobsmith76
336
0

Homework Statement



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The Attempt at a Solution



I understand how to get the derivatives for velocity and acceleration but when the book plugs in the numbers I disagree.

velocity at pi
2 sin pi/2 = 0
2 cos pi/2 = -1j
therefore, 0 + - 1j = -1j (the books says -2i)

velocity at (3pi)/2
2 sin 3pi/2 = 0
2 cos 3pi/2 = 1i
therefore, 0 + 1i = 1i (the book says -√2i - √2j)

acc at pi
-cos pi/2 = 1/2i
-sin pi/2 = 0
therefore, 1/2i + 0 = 1/2i (the book says -1j)

acc at (3pi/2)
-cos 3pi/2 = 0
-sin 3pi/2 = 1/2j
therefore, 1/2j (the book says -√2/2i - √2/2j)
 
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  • #2
hi bobsmith76! :smile:

(have a pi: π :wink:)

hmm …
bobsmith76 said:
velocity at pi
2 sin pi/2 = 0
2 cos pi/2 = -1j
therefore, 0 + - 1j = -1j (the books says -2i)
acc at pi
-cos pi/2 = 1/2i
-sin pi/2 = 0
therefore, 1/2i + 0 = 1/2i (the book says -1j)

sinπ/2 = 1
cosπ/2 = 0
velocity at (3pi)/2
2 sin 3pi/2 = 0
2 cos 3pi/2 = 1i
therefore, 0 + 1i = 1i (the book says -√2i - √2j)
acc at (3pi/2)
-cos 3pi/2 = 0
-sin 3pi/2 = 1/2j
therefore, 1/2j (the book says -√2/2i - √2/2j)

no, you need 3π/4 :redface:

get some sleep! :zzz:
 
  • #3
I highly recommend you review your trig and algebra.

bobsmith76 said:
velocity at pi
2 sin pi/2 = 0
2 cos pi/2 = -1j
therefore, 0 + - 1j = -1j (the books says -2i)

sin(pi/2)=1 and cos(pi/2)=0.

velocity at (3pi)/2
2 sin 3pi/2 = 0
2 cos 3pi/2 = 1i
therefore, 0 + 1i = 1i (the book says -√2i - √2j)

That's not what you need to calculate. You need to calculate -2sin(3pi/4) and 2cos(3pi/4).

acc at pi
-cos pi/2 = 1/2i
-sin pi/2 = 0
therefore, 1/2i + 0 = 1/2i (the book says -1j)

cos(pi/2)=0 and sin(pi/2) = 1.

acc at (3pi/2)
-cos 3pi/2 = 0
-sin 3pi/2 = 1/2j
therefore, 1/2j (the book says -√2/2i - √2/2j)

That's not what you need to calculate. You need -cos(3pi/4) and -sin(3pi/4)
 

1. What is vector motion in a circle?

Vector motion in a circle refers to the movement of an object along a circular path in which its velocity and acceleration are constantly changing. This type of motion is characterized by a changing direction of the object's velocity, while its speed remains constant.

2. What is the difference between linear and circular motion?

The main difference between linear and circular motion is the path that the object follows. In linear motion, the object moves along a straight line, while in circular motion, the object moves along a circular path. Additionally, in linear motion, the object's velocity and acceleration can be in different directions, whereas in circular motion, the object's velocity and acceleration are always perpendicular to each other.

3. How is centripetal force related to vector motion in a circle?

Centripetal force is the force that acts towards the center of a circular path and keeps an object moving in a circle. In vector motion, the direction of the centripetal force is always perpendicular to the object's velocity and points towards the center of the circle.

4. What is the role of angular velocity in vector motion in a circle?

Angular velocity is the rate at which an object rotates around a central axis. In vector motion in a circle, the angular velocity determines the speed at which the object is moving along the circular path. The greater the angular velocity, the faster the object will move along the circle.

5. How is the tangent vector used to describe vector motion in a circle?

The tangent vector is a vector that is perpendicular to the radius of a circle at a specific point. It is used to describe the direction of motion of an object at that point on the circle. In vector motion in a circle, the tangent vector is always perpendicular to the object's velocity and points in the direction of its motion.

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