Vectors/Cartesian products

  • Thread starter Cinitiator
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In summary: L-tuples are defined to be a sequence of L objects. They are commonly used in combinatorics, as in the case of Cartesian products.In summary, the notation x \in ℝ^L means that x is an L-tuple with L members. The L-tuple must have exactly L members, as it is a sequence of L objects. This notation is commonly used in combinatorics and Cartesian products.
  • #1
Cinitiator
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Homework Statement


Let's say we have a notation:
gif.gif


Does it mean that x is an L-tuple? Also, if it does, does it have to have L members?
If it x isn't an L-tuple, does it mean that x belongs to an L-tuple? That is, x is inside of an L-tuple: (1, x, ... L)? And again, does it mean that that L-tuple has to have exactly L members?

Homework Equations


gif.gif

The Attempt at a Solution


Googling
 
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  • #2
Cinitiator said:

Homework Statement


Let's say we have a notation:
gif.gif


Does it mean that x is an L-tuple?

Yes.

Also, if it does, does it have to have L members?

Yes.

For example, typical members of [itex]\mathbb{R}^6[/itex] are x=(1,2,3,6,4,2). An element like (1,2,3) is not an element of [itex]\mathbb{R}^6[/itex].
 
  • #3
Hi Cinitiator! :smile:
Cinitiator said:
Does it mean that x is an L-tuple?

Yes. :smile:
Also, if it does, does it have to have L members?

Yes!

A Cartesian product space, of L individual spaces, only has elements that are L-tuples.

If the individual spaces are all different, that's fairly obvious … it's the same even if the individual spaces are identical. :wink:
 
  • #4
Hi Cinitiator,

Does it mean that x is an L-tuple?

No, x [itex]\in[/itex] ℝL+ usually means that x is a column vector with L rows with real entries where the subscript + requires that all its entries are positive.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_vector

A tuple is also a kind of array but such that the listed objects are ordered horizontally. It is usually notated like this:
L-Tupel: (n1,n2,...,nL)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuple

Also, if it does, does it have to have L members?

Yes, exactly L entries (or alternatevely members)
 
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1. What is a vector in mathematics?

A vector is a mathematical object that has both magnitude and direction. It is often represented by an arrow pointing in the direction of its magnitude. In mathematics, vectors are commonly used to represent physical quantities such as velocity, force, and acceleration.

2. How do you perform vector addition and subtraction?

To add or subtract two vectors, you can use the parallelogram law or the triangle law. The parallelogram law states that the sum of two vectors can be determined by drawing a parallelogram with the two vectors as adjacent sides and the diagonal of the parallelogram will be the sum of the two vectors. The triangle law states that the sum of two vectors can be determined by drawing a triangle with the two vectors as two sides and the third side as the sum of the two vectors.

3. What is a Cartesian product?

A Cartesian product is a mathematical operation that combines two sets to create a new set. It is denoted by the symbol × and is often used to represent the set of all possible combinations of elements from two sets. For example, if set A contains the elements {1,2} and set B contains the elements {a,b}, then the Cartesian product of A and B would be {(1,a), (1,b), (2,a), (2,b)}.

4. How is the dot product of two vectors calculated?

The dot product of two vectors is calculated by multiplying the corresponding elements of the two vectors and then summing up the products. In other words, if vector A = (a1, a2, a3) and vector B = (b1, b2, b3), then the dot product of A and B would be a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3.

5. What is the difference between a scalar and a vector?

A scalar is a mathematical quantity that only has magnitude, while a vector has both magnitude and direction. Scalars are represented by a single number, while vectors are represented by an arrow. Examples of scalars include temperature, mass, and time, while examples of vectors include displacement, velocity, and force.

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