Velocity and Collision Problem

In summary, the conversation discussed calculating the velocities of ball A, B, and C in a perfectly elastic collision. Ball A, with a mass of 0.5 kg, is rolled towards ball B at a velocity of 3.5 ms. After impacting ball C, the velocities of all three balls can be calculated using the equations: m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2 and v2 - v1 = -e(u2 - u1). The resulting velocities are: -0.7698907956318254 for ball A recoiling, 2.7301092043681745 for ball B colliding with C, 0.9256192165494838
  • #1
Emily-x
8
0

Homework Statement



The first ball (A), of mass 0.5 Kg is rolled towards the second (B) at a velocity of 3.5 ms. Ball B then impacts ball C.

Assume this collision is perfectly elastic.

Calculate:
a. The velocity at which ball A recoils after impacting with ball B.
b. The velocity with which ball B collides with ball C
c. The velocity with which ball B recoils from ball C
d. The velocity at which ball C is moving after ball B has collided with i

I don't know how to work this out! :/
 
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  • #2
is there friction? as in is it actually rolling or sliding?
 
  • #3
Mass;

Ball A = 0.5 kg
Ball B = 0.782 kg
Ball C = 0.386 kg

No friction just that ball A is moving at 3.5ms on a flat surface
 
  • #4
do the collision between a and b first. total momentum before the impact equals the total momentum after, and the relative velocity after impact equals (-e)time relative velocity before impact. call initial velocities u1 and u2 and after collision v1 and v2

so,
m1u1+ m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

and

v2-v1 = -e(u2-u1)

you know u1 and u2 as 3.5 and 0 and you also know m1 and m2 as 0.5 and 0.782

just plug in the values and solve simultaneously
 
  • #5
Thanks, I'll try.. I've never done Physics before!
 
  • #6
The velocity at which ball A recoils after impacting with ball B

-0.7698907956318254

The velocity at which ball B collides with ball C

2.7301092043681745

The velocity at which ball B recoils from ball C

0.9256192165494838

The velocity at which ball C is moving after ball B has collided with it

3.6557284209176584
 

1. What is velocity?

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position with respect to time. It has both magnitude and direction, and is often measured in meters per second (m/s).

2. How is velocity calculated?

Velocity is calculated by dividing the change in position (Δx) by the change in time (Δt). This can be represented by the equation v = Δx/Δt. Alternatively, if the object's position is known at two different times, velocity can be calculated by dividing the change in position (Δx) by the change in time (Δt). This can be represented by the equation v = (xf - xi)/(tf - ti), where xf and xi are the final and initial positions, and tf and ti are the final and initial times.

3. What is a collision?

A collision occurs when two objects come into contact with each other and exert a force on each other. This can result in a change in velocity for both objects.

4. How is momentum related to collision?

Momentum is a vector quantity that describes an object's motion and is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity. In a collision, the total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision, as long as no external forces act on the system. This is known as the law of conservation of momentum.

5. How do you calculate the velocity after a collision?

The velocity of an object after a collision can be calculated using the equation v = (m1v1 + m2v2)/(m1 + m2), where m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects and v1 and v2 are their respective velocities before the collision. This equation is based on the law of conservation of momentum.

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