Velocity in a Vacuum: Is A or D Correct?

In summary, the question is asking if an object is in free fall in a vacuum, what is true about its velocity and acceleration. The answer is that the velocity is increasing and the acceleration is constant. There may have been confusion due to the mention of a vacuum in space, but the key is to ignore any effects of air resistance and consider only the influence of gravity.
  • #1
ksinclair13
99
0
Here is a question on a quiz I took the other day:

An object is in free fall in a vacuum. Which of the following is true?

A. Velocity is increasing
B. Acceleration is increasing
C. A and B
D. None are correct

I might be thinking about this wrong, but I assumed it was a vacuum in space, which means there would be no gravity, which would mean the answer is D. However, if it was a man-made vacuum on Earth, gravity would increase it's velocity, which would mean the answer is A.

Can someone clear this up for me, please?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
"...a vacuum in space, which means there would be no gravity..."

Bzzzt!

Go over that logic again?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Vacuum and zero gravity are unrelated. One doesn't mean the other.

What do you think keeps the Moon and all the satellites from flying off into space? What do you think the astronauts are experiencing on the Moon?
 
  • #4
What would the answer be then? I'd also have assumed D but you seem to be suggesting otherwise?
 
  • #5
ksinclair13 said:
I assumed it was a vacuum in space

I think they simply want you to ignore the effects of air resistance. Imagine the object falling down a long evacuated chamber at or near the Earth's surface.
 
  • #6
If that is the case then wouldn't it be A) velocity is increasing and the acceleration would be 9.8 m/s/s
 
  • #7
Yea i thought that it was trying to tell you to ignore air resistance when reading this.so i think the ans might be A?so it is correct to say that the object will not reach terminal velocity when falling thru the vacuum...rite?
 
  • #8
Yeah that's correct. A quick definition for terminal velocity tells you that. "The terminal velocity of an object falling towards the ground, in NON-VACUUM, is the speed at which the gravitational force pulling it downwards is equal and opposite to the atmospheric drag (also called air resistance) pushing it upwards."
 
  • #9
So, we have an object that is falling freely. Since it is falling, we know it is under the influence of gravity. Since it is in a vacuum, we can discount terminal velocity. The acceleration will be g.

ksinclair13:
You know its velocity is increasing.
Is its acceleration increasing, or is it constant?
 
  • #10
It's acceleration is constant. The answer is A. I made a foolish assumption.

Thank you for the help!

Edit:
jtbell said:
I think they simply want you to ignore the effects of air resistance. Imagine the object falling down a long evacuated chamber at or near the Earth's surface.

If I knew the question meant that, I would have said A without a doubt (re-read my first post).
 
Last edited:

1. What is velocity in a vacuum?

Velocity in a vacuum refers to the speed of an object in a vacuum, which is the absence of any air or other matter. In a vacuum, there is no air resistance or friction, so an object's velocity can remain constant.

2. How is velocity in a vacuum calculated?

Velocity in a vacuum is calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time it took to travel that distance. The formula for velocity is v = d/t, where v is velocity, d is distance, and t is time. This formula applies to objects moving in a straight line in a vacuum.

3. Is velocity in a vacuum the same as speed?

Yes, velocity in a vacuum and speed are essentially the same thing. Both refer to how fast an object is moving. However, velocity also includes the direction of movement, whereas speed does not. So, objects with the same speed but moving in different directions would have different velocities.

4. Can an object's velocity in a vacuum change?

No, an object's velocity in a vacuum will remain constant unless acted upon by an external force. This is because there is no air or other matter in a vacuum to slow down or alter the object's movement.

5. Why is velocity in a vacuum important in science?

Velocity in a vacuum is important in science because it allows us to study the behavior of objects without any external influences, such as air resistance. This allows for more accurate measurements and predictions in experiments and calculations.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
640
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
923
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
75
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
195
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
20
Views
891
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
626
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
865
Back
Top